Yes. Many stars have planetary systems.
No, although it is difficult to spot exoplanets, so only the larger ones are often found. Most systems with identified planets most likely have many other smaller planets that we cant detect. A planet the size of Earth or Mercury is nearly impossible to detect with current technology.
The oldest planetary systems in the Milky Way Galaxy are believed to have formed around Population II stars, which are older and have lower metallicity compared to younger stars like our Sun. These early planetary systems likely contain rocky planets similar to Earth.
its two stars that share the same orbit around each other
In addition to a nebula, a variety of celestial objects can form, including stars, planetary systems, and sometimes even black holes. When gas and dust within a nebula collapse under gravity, they can give rise to new stars. These stars may eventually have planets form around them, creating planetary systems. Additionally, the remnants of massive stars can lead to the formation of black holes after supernova explosions.
The Solar System is the name of our particular planetary system around our star; Sol. Many stars have been observed to have similar planetary systems and it can be assumed this is a common event in the Universe. Often neighbouring stars will form small groups called clusters, but the Universe is populated by huge groups of stars called galaxies which contain anything from a few million to trillions of stars.
A galaxy is the biggest among the three. Galaxies contain billions to trillions of stars, as well as other celestial objects like planets and planetary nebulae. A planetary system refers to a star with its orbiting planets, while a planetary nebula is a glowing shell of gas ejected by a dying star.
Planetary condensation is the process by which solid particles in a protoplanetary disk coalesce to form larger bodies, eventually leading to the formation of planets. This process is a key stage in the formation of planetary systems around stars.
No, it's the other way around; our solar system is a (very tiny!) part of our Galaxy. Our galaxy is many BILLIONS of stars, most of which probably have (or perhaps, once had) some sort of planetary or asteroid system in orbit around them. Scientists once thought that planetary systems like our solar system would be scarce. But recent discoveries have found planets circling many or most of the nearby stars.
Stars are balls of gas that undergo nuclear fusion and have a core, their light come from the energy released during nuclear fusion. Planetary nebulae are the blown-off shells of dying red giant stars, the light of a planetary nebula come from ionized gas and light of other stars.
Binary Star Systems.See related question
It is called the solar system. There are also systems around other stars.
Yes, twin suns, or binary star systems, are indeed possible and quite common in the universe. In such systems, two stars orbit around a common center of mass. These systems can vary in their configurations, with stars being of similar or different masses. Many exoplanets have been discovered in binary star systems, showcasing the potential for diverse planetary environments.