The stars that shine in the heavens over Antarctica are part of the great Southern Hemisphere of stars. Because there is no particulate in the air, and especially when there are no sunrises, star-gazing can become an engaging past time.
Actually, in the heavens above Antarctica, yes, you can see shooting starts.
probly not
Like every continent, Antarctica gets light from the sun, the moon and the stars.
The 'light of day' in Antarctica can come from the sun, the moon, and the southern hemisphere of stars that surround planet earth.
Compared to the inhabited continents, with large, well lit cities, etc, there is a lack of light pollution in Antarctica. This makes the stars appear clearer and easier to study from the Earth.
The primary reason is that there are no city lights to contend with. Another reason is that the stars visible there are less familiar to northern hemisphere observers. Antarctica is a desert with very little moisture in the atmosphere to distort viewing.
Breeding animals, sea ice -- icebergs -- mountain nunataks and the ice sheet. The light, the pollution-free vistas, the Southern Hemisphere full of stars -- only in darkness -- and more, can all be seen in Antarctica.
Sources of brightness can be the sun, the moon and the southern hemisphere of stars. The brightness lasts 12 months out of every year. Under each of these light sources, Antarctica is 'bright' enough to navigate out of doors.
Since it's the second day of summer in Antarctica, the sun is up until about February. When the sun sets and remains below the horizon for months, astronomers will study the southern hemisphere of stars in our gallaxy.
Antarctica has no eagles. Neither does the Moon or Mars, or anywhere else in the Solar System. Not sure about other stars.
Both expeditions were guided by the stars, using a sextant to find the latitude and longitude for their destination.
Generally, with purpose you can find scientific data about the health of planet Earth. Otherwise, you can find ice, breeding sea birds and sea mammals on the beaches in breeding season, and visual access to all the stars in the Southern Hemisphere of stars.
There is no Antarctic flag that is a valid indicator of Antarctic sovereignty, since there is no government there. Whatever you reference is a commercial venture that requires explanation from your vendor.
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