There are strong forces of attraction between particles in a solid.
Solid state. This is when the intermolecular forces are strong enough to keep particles closely packed in a fixed arrangement.
There are four fundamental forces in nature, the strong, electromagnetic, the weak and gravitational. All forces between particles can be traced back to these.
1. Weak Nuclear Force :Fundamental interaction that underlies some forms of radioactivity and certain interactions between subatomic particles. It acts on all elementary particles that have a spin of 1/2. The particles interact weakly by exchanging particles that have integer spins. These particles have masses about 100 times that of a proton, and it is this relative massiveness that makes the weak force appear weak at low energies. 2. Strong nuclear Force:Fundamental force acting between elementary particles of matter, mainly quarks. The strong force binds quarks together in clusters to form protons and neutrons and heavier short-lived particles. It holds together the atomic nucleus and underlies interactions among all particles containing quarks
by the forces of the nagitve and positive attractions
At room temperature, the greatest attractive forces exist between particles of solids because the particles are closely packed together and have strong intermolecular forces such as Van der Waals forces or hydrogen bonding.
Strong forces and electrical forces are similar in that they both act at a distance between particles and are responsible for holding atoms and particles together. They are both fundamental forces in nature that play a critical role in the structure and behavior of matter.
composed of an extended structure composed of individual atoms or diatomic molecules high melting point low melting point strong attractions between particles weak attractions between particles
Electromagnetic forces exist between particles, such as protons and electrons, which hold atoms together. Strong nuclear forces also act between particles within the nucleus of an atom, binding protons and neutrons together.
In a solid, the particles are held together by strong attractive forces between them, such as metallic, covalent, or ionic bonds. These forces prevent the particles from moving freely and maintain their fixed positions in the solid's arrangement.
A volatile liquid is easy to vaporize because there are weak intermolecular attractions between its molecules. A nonvolatile liquid is difficult to vaporize because there are strong intermolecular attractions between its molecules.
Particles are neither strong nor weak. The forces between particles may be strong or weak. In this case, the strength (or magnitude) of the force depends on the specific situation. In the case of electrical forces, the force between particles gets stronger when the particles are close together. On the other hand, the "strong force" between bound quarks is independent of the distance.
Exchange particles mediate the interactions between particles by carrying forces between them. For example, photons mediate the electromagnetic force between charged particles and gluons mediate the strong nuclear force between quarks. Exchange particles are responsible for transmitting the fundamental forces of nature that govern the behavior of particles at a quantum level.