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What are examples of platyhelminths?
trematodes flatworms flukes
What are flukes like?
Trematodes, or flukes, are flat, leaf-shaped, and range in length from a few millimeters to 75 millimeters. Intestinal flukes are primarily found in the Asian continent.
Liver flukes phylum?
The liver fluke's phylum is the Platyhelminthes. The liver fluke is a parasitic flatworm that can live in the liver of animals and humans. The Chinese liver fluke can infect a human's liver and can cause symptoms like weight loss and diarrhea.
What Classify trematodes?
Trematodes, commonly known as flukes, are classified within the phylum Platyhelminthes and belong to the class Trematoda. They are parasitic flatworms characterized by their leaf-like shape and complex life cycles, often involving multiple hosts. Trematodes are further divided into several subclasses, including Digenea, which is the largest group, encompassing many species that infect a variety of vertebrates, including humans. They are known for their various adaptations to parasitism, such as suckers and tegument for attachment and nutrient absorption.
What is the phylum of the liver fluke?
The liver fluke belongs to the phylum Platyhelminthes. All flukes in this phylum belong to a group referred to as trematodes.
What are the adaptive features of trematodes?
Trematodes, or flukes, exhibit several adaptive features that enhance their survival and reproduction. They possess a complex life cycle often involving multiple hosts, which allows them to exploit various ecological niches. Their flattened bodies and suckers enable effective attachment to host tissues, while their ability to produce a large number of eggs increases the chances of transmission. Additionally, some trematodes can manipulate their host's behavior, improving their own chances of reaching the next stage in their life cycle.
How is liver fluke transmitted?
"Liver fluke" is actually a pretty big category of a variety of different species of flukes that primarily affect the liver of animals. Most flukes are transmitted through water, either with free-living larvae in bodies of water or in animals that are closely connected with water.
What are blood flukes?
What are blood flukes?
Are Nematoda and Nematodes the same thing?
They are not the same, except that they are both primitive vermiform clades which include many parasitic species.Nematodes are what is commonly called roundworms and are pseudocoelomates while flukes are acoelomate trematodes belonging to the platyhelminths.
What organs are infected by the types of flukes?
There are many types of flukes for different animals. In humans, we can be infected with a couple of types of liver flukes, a lung fluke, and blood flukes.
How are schistosomes unique compare to other trematodes?
Schistosomes are unique among trematodes due to their dioecious reproductive system, meaning they have distinct male and female individuals, whereas most trematodes are hermaphroditic. They also have a complex life cycle that includes specific freshwater snail hosts for their larval stages, which is less common in other trematodes. Additionally, schistosomes are known for causing significant human diseases, such as schistosomiasis, making their public health impact more pronounced compared to other trematodes. Their elongated body shape and specialized structures for attachment and movement further differentiate them from other trematodes.
How are leeches different from flukes?
Leeches are segmented worms that are external parasites, attaching to the skin of their host and feeding on blood. Flukes are flatworms that can be internal or external parasites, with many species infecting the organs of their host. Leeches have a suckered mouth for feeding on blood, whereas flukes have specialized structures for attaching to host tissues to feed.
