viruses dont have cells
Highly specific
viruses must bind precisely to proteins on the cell surface and than use a hosts genetic system, this is why most viruses are highly specific to the cells they infect
somehow
There are several theories explaining the origin and evolution of viruses, including the regressive hypothesis (viruses evolved from cellular organisms), the coevolution hypothesis (viruses and host cells evolved together), and the escape hypothesis (viruses once were cellular organisms that escaped from cells). The exact origins of viruses remain a topic of ongoing research and debate in the scientific community.
Viruses are thought to have evolved from ancient cellular organisms, possibly derived from genetic elements that "escaped" from cells. It is believed that viruses originated billions of years ago and have co-evolved with their hosts, adapting to exploit different cellular mechanisms for replication and survival.
Viruses have proven to be highly effective as vectors since these are biological entities with a natural function of infecting host cells.
Viruses are highly specific in their ability to infect host cells, as they typically target particular species or cell types based on the presence of specific receptors on the cell surface. Each virus has evolved to recognize and bind to these receptors, which limits its range of potential hosts. While some viruses can infect a wide variety of cells, most are specialized and can only infect certain types of cells within a specific organism or closely related species.
Humans are not affected by plant viruses primarily because these viruses have evolved to infect plant cells, which have different cellular structures and biochemical pathways than human cells. Plant viruses typically rely on specific receptors and mechanisms found only in plant species, making it unlikely for them to successfully invade human cells. Additionally, the immune systems of humans are designed to recognize and combat a wide range of pathogens, including viruses, further protecting us from plant viruses.
viruses are specific to the cells they infect called host cells
Yes, both viruses and cells have DNA.
No, tissues are made up of cells and viruses are not even cells.
Yes, viruses are smaller than eukaryotic cells.