Withdrawal are charged to drawing account and drawing account is contra account of capital account so withdrawal are deducted from capital account.
Ending capital is the capital left after expenses have been deducted. Basically, you take your beginning capital, add your net income and deduct the withdrawals to determine your ending capital.
Gross income is generally your total income. Net income is what you actually end up with to pay your bills. Gross income minus taxes & other deductions (such as disability insurance) equals net income.
Net profit is not the same as net income. There are many things that can be deducted on a tax return form from net profit that reduce net profit down to net income.
Gross income is the money you earn before taxes and national insurance has been deducted. Once deducted, you are left with a net income.
Gross income: the overall income, from which expenses and tax are not yet deducted. Net income: the pure income, left after deducting all expenses and tax. Taxable income: the income before tax, deducted all expenses except tax.
Earning per share is calculated with net income available to ordinary share holders only so as preferred dividend is not part of ordinary shareholders that's why it is deducted to find out the net income exclusively available for ordinary shareholders.
Cash flows are adjusted for depreciation transaction and then net income is arrised and from there taxes are deducted as well.
Incremental net operating income is income that is received from a business. What makes it separate from general income is the fact that taxes or interest have not yet been deducted from the earnings.
net operating income
Net operating expenses are the total of a companies income after the expenses have been deducted but before all the taxes have been deducted. This is the opposite of net profit.
Long term liabilities do not get deducted from net income. Gross Income - Expenses = Net Income Net Income - Dividends = Retained Earnings. Paying a Long Term Liability has the following effects on the accounting equation. Decrease Assets (generally current as they are usually paid in cash) Decrease Liabilities (it's less you owe) Owners (stockholders) Equity is unchanged.
Depreciation expenses