no
It is halaal, there is nothing wrong with drawing a mosque or building.
Well it differs from every mosque but most of them keep it in the bookcase without anything above it but another Quran(anything else would be disrespectful) and others keep it on a Quran stand (something looking like an X where the upper is the place where the book is placed and down parts are the legs) as i said at first it differs from every mosque.
A non Muslim can enter a mosque, but should remove his shoes
Muslims are called to prayer from a mosque's minaret (tower) above the mosque itself.
masjid e ghamama
i dont think its allowed.
They dress in mosque the same cloth that they are allowed to wear outside.see the related question, below, for more information on clothing in Islam.
The minbar is an Arabic word that the Islam leader (or Imam) in the mosque steps up and stands to give sermon to Muslims in the mosque. pulpit
Muslims do not have "churches" they attend similar buildings called mosques. But there is not institution named "The Mosque". Only men are allowed into a mosque.
Christians go to church every Sunday, while Muslims go to mosque every Friday.
Yes. It remains one of Istanbul's most famous attractions and is also called Sultan Ahment Camii or Sultanahmet Mosque.
Both men and women can pray in the same mosque, but definitely not together, men should be in the front row and women stand behind them. Islam doest not allowed men and women to be in the same row while praying either in the mosque or at home. For further details check some of the Islamic sites.