no, there are no nearby, exept in the LHC, but these turn to dust in 0.0000000000000000001 of a second.
No
light has no mass and therefore no weight. Light cannot be "pulled" into a black hole. The escape velocity from a black hole is greater than the speed of light, so no light can escape from a black hole. Spacetime in the vicinity of a black hole is greatly distorted by the hole's gravity, and light may travel along curved geodesics that intersect the black hole. But it is not pulled in.
None. There is no part of an atom that would not get pulled into a black hole.
There is no definite boundary for matter not being pulled toward a black hole. At large distances the effects of a black hole's gravity are not different from that of a different object of the same mass. How far out a black hole's gravity is dominant depends on that black hole's mass and its proximity to other massive objects.
Not pulled apart but RIPPED apart to shred's.
no
If a star was "too close" to a black hole, that star would be captured by the black hole's gravity and be pulled into it.
To get pulled into a black hole, you must be within the black hole's event horizon, the point of no return. Otherwise, you will still be able to escape the black hole's gravity, if you traveled fast enough. Once you cross the event horizon, though, you will not be able to escape, no matter how fast you travel.
Anything and anyone that ventures too close to a black hole can be pulled into it.
Based on the general consensus among physicists, you go to the center of the black hole and become part of its mass.
A black hole
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