It started on the 1st of July 1916 at Dawn 7:30 am and ended in November 1916
The Battle of the Somme, or Somme Offensive, occurred between July 1 and November 18, 1916. The importance of air power and the first use of the tank are noted.
Earl Douglas Haig
Some of the equipment used in the Battle of Somme in World War 1 was tanks and airplanes. This was unique as it was the first time these weapons had been significantly used in the war.
Canadians fought in the Battle of Neuve Chapelle but not as Canadian troops, they were an extension of the British troops but the first time they fought as Canadian troops was at the battle of Somme.
The Battle of the Somme is one of the battles where a tremendous death toll took place within a short period of time. 58,000 British soldiers are documented to have fallen the first day of battle as they would charge across what was known as 'No Man's Land' straight into German forces that were entrenched with their weapons. A link is attached to help expand the details.
Because Australia had to help their allies which were Britain. And at that time Britain were very weak in the War against Germany so Australia helped them out.
The British introduced the first tanks at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette (part of the Battle of the Somme). Many broke down, but nearly a third succeeded in breaking through.
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the battle of Omaha started at exactly 11:54:9
Because the ideas & plans of the Generals that sent the men over the top were far rmoved from the advances that technology had made in terms of the ability of the defenders to slaughter en masse the attackers moving slowly across no mans land. The truth is that the Generals always fight this war with the ideas trhat prevailed in the previous conflict. That is what History offers as the best laid plan. But it does not move with the times. The machine guns of the German defenders reaped a terrible harvest that no amount of individual bravery could be expected to counter. The attackers were in fact sent to their deaths with little prospect of achieving very much at all: What does it matter whether the front line is here or 2 miles over there ? It was a strategic irrelevance, tactically it was inept. But that is so easy to say with hindsight, what else was to be done at the time ?