Epidermis is the word that most likely means an outer layer of skin.
Autonomy :)
A dictatorship.
"Philanthropy" is the word that most likely means actions displaying a love for mankind in Greek. The root words "philos" and "anthropos" mean love and mankind, respectively.
Telescope
The term "telescope" refers to a tool that magnifies distant objects by utilizing lenses or mirrors. In Greek, "tele-" means far, and "-scope" means to see or observe. Therefore, a telescope is a tool that allows you to see objects at a great distance.
Synchronize
synchronized
The Greek word for sleep is ύπνος (hypnos). English words such as hypnosis, hypnotize, etc., derive from this root.
"Hyperglycemia" is the term that most likely means a condition in which a person has elevated levels of glucose in the bloodstream. The prefix "hyper-" means high or excessive in Greek, while "-glycemia" pertains to sugar in the blood, so, when combined, hyperglycemia means high blood sugar levels.
"Philanthropy", from philia "affection" and anthropos "man".
Without seeing all of the choices given, it is impossible to say for certain. However, knowing Greek roots and Latin roots, it is likely that the word in question is either "monarchy," or "empire."
No, Greek is not based on Latin. Greek and Latin are two distinct languages with different origins, grammar, and vocabulary. While they share some similarities due to their interaction in ancient times, they are separate languages that developed independently.