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Beej bachao andolan is a movement to protect seeds true or false?
True...Beej Bachaon means save seeds in Hindi
What was the basic idea behind beej bachao andolan?
The Beej Bachao Andolan, initiated in the 1980s in India, aimed to preserve traditional seeds and promote biodiversity in agriculture. It emphasized the importance of indigenous seed varieties for sustainable farming and food security, countering the rise of chemical agriculture and hybrid seeds. The movement sought to empower farmers by encouraging them to save and exchange seeds, thereby fostering self-reliance and ecological balance. Ultimately, it highlighted the cultural and economic significance of traditional farming practices in rural communities.
What is beej bachao andolan?
The 'Beej Bachao Andolan' [BBA], begun in the late 1980s, is twenty five year old, led by farmer and social activist Vijay Jardhari. The Andolan started in the village Jardhargaon of district Tehri, Uttaranchal, famous for its unique movement to save the traditional seeds of the hills.The 'Beej Bachao Andolan' [Save the Seed Movement or BBA] is not only a crusade to conserve traditional seeds but also to promote agriculture and local tradition.A farmer and social activist, Vijay Jardhari realized that modern agriculture was destroying traditional farming. Crop yields of the high-yielding varieties in the modern agriculture were actually low; soil fertility was declining leading to an increasing dependence on toxic chemicals. Along with other activities of chipco movement, Jardhari formed the BBA to promote traditional agriculture and crop varieties.In the valley of Ramasirain, Uttarkashi district, Farmers were growing a distinctive variety of red rice called chardhan. The rice was nutritious and suited to local requirements and conditions. Farmers also grew indigenous varieties like thapchini, jhumkiya, rikhwa and lal basmati. Agriculture here was untouched by modern practices and good yields were obtained without the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. What the farmers here were doing was avoiding monoculture in a method called baranaja [12 grains] that involves the multicropping of a no. Of cereals and legumes. This diversification is security against drought and crop failure. Different crops are harvested at different times of the year and ensure year-round supply of food. This also maintain soil fertility replenishes nitrogen.Today BBA has about 150 varieties of paddy from which 100 different varieties can still be grown. BBA has also collected 170 varieties of rajma. Effective pest control is accomplished by using the leaves of the walnut and neem, and the application of the ash and cow's urine. The use of traditional farming methods and seeds has resulted higher yields, improved health of humans and increased conservation of soil fertility and agro-biodiversity.
When start the chipko moment?
The movement began in Chamoli district in 1973 and spread throughout the Uttaranchal Himalayas by the end of the decade. In Tehri district, Chipko activists would go on to protest limestone mining in the Dehra Dun hills in the 1980s as well as the Tehri dam, before founding the Beej Bachao Andolan or Save the Seeds movement that continues to the present day.
Why are coconuts hard?
It's the coconuts defense for its seeds. Like a porcupine's spikes. It needs to protect itself or it will not survive. The tree needs to protect its seeds.
Do seeds nourish and protect young sporophytes?
Yes
What is the main job of a fruit?
to protect the seeds inside
How does seed protect itself from insect?
Some seeds have an outer covering which makes it hard for insects and animals to get into. Sunflower seeds have a hard outer shell to protect itself from predators.
Why do seeds have pods?
To protect the seed until it has completed development.
What are the two main functions of fruit for a plant?
The two main functions of fruit for a plant are to protect and disperse seeds. Fruits help protect seeds from environmental stress, predation, and damage. They also aid in seed dispersal by attracting animals that eat the fruit and then spread the seeds through their droppings.
What is the main function of the pericarp?
The main function of the pericarp is to protect the seeds within the fruit and aid in their dispersal. It can also help attract animals for seed dispersal or protect the seeds from environmental factors.
What does a flower do protect seeds or make seeds?
A flower primarily functions to produce seeds through the process of reproduction. It contains reproductive structures that facilitate fertilization, leading to the formation of seeds. Additionally, once the seeds are formed, parts of the flower, such as the ovary, may develop into fruits that help protect and disperse the seeds. So, while flowers play a crucial role in seed production, they also contribute to the protection and dispersal of seeds.
