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because that's all they had but now we have didital ones that are better
Not as we now know them. There were, however, devices for calculating and then there was the human brain ...
The earliest recorded calculating device is the abacus. Used as a simple computing device for performing arithmetic, the abacus most likely appeared first in Babylonia (now Iraq) over 5000 years ago.
by cancelling the units. The remaining unit will be your answer.
babbage
Place emergency signal devices at least how many feet before scene of accident?
after tax
The calculating machine that uses movable beads is known as the abacus. People used this counting tool centuries before the adoption of the modern written numeral system.
because lease payment is deducted as expenses in profit and loss statement. So while calculating this ratio again we have to add it to earnings before interest and tax
Any anomalous data for which there is a clear, external explanation.
Before oil there was not need for lubrication as there were no engines or other mechanical devices to lubricate.
Before calculating kurtosis, you first need to determine the mean and standard deviation of the dataset. The mean is crucial for centering the data, while the standard deviation is necessary for standardizing the values. After these calculations, you can compute the fourth moment about the mean, which is essential for deriving the kurtosis value.