Both.
The Confederates refused to consider putting slaves into uniform until the very last weeks of the war, when it was too late to make any difference.
The Union army had no interest in recruiting blacks, but increasingly found itself with a whole lot of liberated slaves that they didn't know what to do with. These were put to work around the camps, and were gradually absorbed into the army.
many whites feared a slave uprising if blacks had guns.
no blacks and whites attended the same school in 1954 hope this help's.
They needed manpower.
Early Postage stamps
Early unions excluded African Americans during the 1800s. African Americans started their own unions.
Ulysses S. Grant
hawaii
1 Clement was excluded from the canon of the Bible because it was not written by one of the apostles and did not meet the criteria established by early Christian leaders for inclusion in the official list of sacred texts.
Trench Warfare.
The American Expeditionary Force
b= They were excluded from most jobs.
Can be as early as 4 months, but typically 9 to 12 months.