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destroying the antigen

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13y ago

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Blocking the antigen receptors on the surface of the lymphocytes would interfere with what?

Antigen recognition


How do macrophages recognize infectious agents such as bacteria?

When antibodies bind to the epitopes of an antigen(bacteria) via antigen receptors, the antibodies present the bacteria to a macrophages in a form that they recognize the foreign substance and engulf them. This antibody-antigen "team work" is also known as opsonization


The basic determinating feature of antigenic specificity is ...........?

The basic determining feature of antigenic specificity is the unique structure of antigenic epitopes, which are the specific regions on an antigen recognized by antibodies or T cell receptors. These epitopes interact with corresponding binding sites on antibodies or T cell receptors, leading to the immune response against the antigen.


Antibodies can stick to?

Antibodies stick to any viruses or infections. They don't attack, but they are like homing devices. They track the diseases so white blood cells (the attackers) know where the diseases are.


Type blood has B antibodies?

Has no antigen in many textbooks it will state "no A-antigen and no B-antigen"(which imply the possibility of some other antigen) and some will even say, "no antigen" (which is true; antigens are things that attach to antigen binding sites, thus, if it does not fit any antigen binding sites, it is technically not a antigen but merely a "enzyme/protein") but this is just to reduce unnecessary and irrelevant information; they are only concerned about A-antibody, B-antibody, A-antigen, and B-antigen. Nonetheless, know that there are in fact antigens on o blood cells, they are just inactive. My guess is, N acetyl glactosamine on A antigen and Galactose on B antigens are Epitopes (: a small specific regions on antigens that are bound by the antigen receptors on lymphocytes and by secreted antibodies.) Antigens without epitopes will not be detected by antigen binding sites.


Are anitgens proteins?

Yes. An antigen is a substance that stimulates an animal in order to produce an antibody reaction to counteract the substance by a specific binding antibody-antigen. Most of the times this antigen is a molecule of protein.


How does the activation of B cells occur in the immune response?

B cells are activated in the immune response when they encounter a specific antigen that matches their receptors. This triggers the B cells to multiply and differentiate into plasma cells, which produce antibodies to target and neutralize the antigen.


How do B cells get activated in the immune response process?

B cells get activated in the immune response process when they encounter a specific antigen that matches their receptors. This triggers the B cell to divide and differentiate into plasma cells, which produce antibodies to target and neutralize the antigen.


Why blocking buffer is used in Elisa?

Blocking buffer is used in ELISA to prevent non-specific binding of proteins or antibodies to the surface of the wells. By coating the surface with a blocking buffer, it helps to reduce background noise and increase the specificity of the assay by ensuring that the detection antibodies bind specifically to the target antigen.


What is the receptor of HLA1 and HLA2?

HLA1 and HLA2 are not receptors themselves; they are human leukocyte antigen (HLA) proteins that present antigens to T cells. T cells have specific receptors, such as the T cell receptor (TCR), which recognize antigens presented by HLA proteins.


Does o blood type have a antigens?

Has no antigen in many textbooks it will state "no A-antigen and no B-antigen"(which imply the possibility of some other antigen) and some will even say, "no antigen" (which is true; antigens are things that attach to antigen binding sites, thus, if it does not fit any antigen binding sites, it is technically not a antigen but merely a "enzyme/protein") but this is just to reduce unnecessary and irrelevant information; they are only concerned about A-antibody, B-antibody, A-antigen, and B-antigen. Nonetheless, know that there are in fact antigens on o blood cells, they are just inactive. My guess is, N acetyl glactosamine on A antigen and Galactose on B antigens are Epitopes (: a small specific regions on antigens that are bound by the antigen receptors on lymphocytes and by secreted antibodies.) Antigens without epitopes will not be detected by antigen binding sites.


What is neutralizing antigen?

Its the antigen in a particular foreign body or pathogen that the body recognizes as "allo" or unfamiliar.. Maybe even harmful. So antibodies are produced against these antigens. And since they are 'neutralizing antibodies' it follows that the antigens they bind to are 'neutralizing antigens'