Pressure is created by moving particles (fluid) bumping up against surfaces. In the case of blood hydrostatic pressure, blood is about 55% plasma and that plasma doesn't just flow down the length of the blood vessel but also pushes up against the sides of it creating blood hydrostatic pressure. Now there are different kinds of capillaries but in general they are all quite leaky. When you have fluid pressure pushing up against a leaky wall, some of that fluid is going to get out.
Because if blood pressure in lung capillaries was as high as it is in body capillaries, the hydrostatic pressure caused by this blood pressure would force blood plasma out of the capillaries into intracellular spaces (as is done in body capillaries) or into the alveoli. This would reduce the efficiency of gas exchange.
Capillary hydrostatic pressure and interstitial fluid osmotic pressure
Blood hydrostatic pressure
Pressure. Capillaries are small so the force of blood coming from the heart is at greater pressure when it reaches the tiny capillaries. Pressure forces the diffusion of particles in and the osmotic diffusion of substances out (mainly metabolic wastes) to the veins.
hydrostatic pressure
Capillary hydrostatic force
A static fluid will exert hydrostatic pressure on its container. Hydrostatic pressure is equal to the density ρ of the fluid multiplied by gravity g and the depth h:P = ρ g h
interstitial hydrostatic pressure.
The blood pressure in the capillaries at arterial end is about 25 to 30 mm of Mercury. The oncotic pressure of the plasma proteins is about 22 mm of mercury. So there is net force, which drives out the fluid in the interstitial space. The fluid is sucked back at the venous end of the capillaries by the oncotic pressure of the plasma proteins. It should be called as pressure gradient.
The net inward pressure in venular capillary ends is less than the net outward pressure in arteriolar ends of capillaries because of two main factors: the hydrostatic pressure and the osmotic pressure. In venular capillary ends, the hydrostatic pressure is reduced due to the resistance of the venous system, while the osmotic pressure remains constant. In arteriolar ends, the hydrostatic pressure is higher due to the force exerted by the heart and the osmotic pressure remains the same. As a result, more fluid is filtered out of the capillaries at the arteriolar ends than is reabsorbed at the venular ends.
protien in the blood plasma
hypertoni osmosis