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when a light ray falls on a water droplet it gets refracted and disperse in to seven colours. As that seven colours form angles more than the critical angle of water , they under go total internal reflection.After this , those seven colours again get refracted at the interface and then it go out of the water droplet it release out seven colours we can see only one colour because only one colour can reach our eye due to its angle . This process occurs in millions of water drop lets that there forms a rain bow due to this separation of colours.

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