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Bromine, chlorine, and iodine are all halogens that exist as diatomic molecules (Br2, Cl2, I2) at room temperature. They are held together by weak van der Waals forces, which exist as London dispersion forces due to the temporary dipoles formed by the movement of electrons in the molecules. These intermolecular forces increase in strength as you go down the group from bromine to iodine.
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Does Bromine iodine and chlorine have similar physical properties?
bromine,chlorine and iodine do not have the same physical properties like chlorine is a greenish yellow gas,bromine is brown and iodine is purple liquid so generally they do not have the same physical properties.
What Element Would Be Least Reactive Out Of Chlorine Iodine Bromine And Fluorine?
Bromine would be the least reactive out of chlorine, iodine, bromine, and fluorine. It is a nonmetal halogen that has lower reactivity compared to fluorine, chlorine, and iodine.
How do intermolecular forces affect the properties of chlorine and iodine?
Intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces, affect the physical properties of chlorine and iodine. Iodine, being larger and having more electrons, has stronger van der Waals forces than chlorine, resulting in a higher boiling point and melting point. Consequently, iodine is a solid at room temperature while chlorine is a gas.
What is the biggest atom bromine fluorine chlorine or iodine?
Iodine is the biggest atom among bromine, fluorine, chlorine and iodine as it has the highest atomic number and atomic radius.
Why is chlorine and iodine in different states in room temperature?
Chlorine is a gas at room temperature because its molecules have low intermolecular forces between them, allowing them to move freely. Iodine is a solid at room temperature because its molecules have stronger intermolecular forces that keep them closely packed together.
Does Bromine iodine and chlorine have similar physical properties?
bromine,chlorine and iodine do not have the same physical properties like chlorine is a greenish yellow gas,bromine is brown and iodine is purple liquid so generally they do not have the same physical properties.
Why is Chlorine a gas Bromine a liquid and Iodine a solid at room temperature?
Van der waals forces are present in all three chlorine, bromine and iodine, however the strength of the van der waals forces depend on the number of electrons. The more electrons present, the stronger the van der waals forces. Iodine has the most electrons as it is furthest down the group followed by bromine, followed by chlorine, therefore the van der waals forces are strongest in iodine and are strong enough to keep it a solid. However in bromine the van der waals forces are weaker as bromine has fewer electrons, so at room temperature there is sufficient energy to break some of these weaker van der waals forces, hence making bromine a liquid. Finally there are far fewer electrons in chlorine so the van der waals forces are very week so there is sufficient energy at room temperature to break these completely and render chlorine a gas.
What Element Would Be Least Reactive Out Of Chlorine Iodine Bromine And Fluorine?
Bromine would be the least reactive out of chlorine, iodine, bromine, and fluorine. It is a nonmetal halogen that has lower reactivity compared to fluorine, chlorine, and iodine.
How do intermolecular forces affect the properties of chlorine and iodine?
Intermolecular forces, such as van der Waals forces, affect the physical properties of chlorine and iodine. Iodine, being larger and having more electrons, has stronger van der Waals forces than chlorine, resulting in a higher boiling point and melting point. Consequently, iodine is a solid at room temperature while chlorine is a gas.
Why is the boiling point of chlorine lower than iodine?
The boiling point of chlorine is lower than that of iodine primarily due to differences in molecular size and intermolecular forces. Chlorine (Cl₂) is a smaller molecule with weaker London dispersion forces compared to iodine (I₂), which is larger and has stronger van der Waals forces due to its greater number of electrons. As a result, less energy is required to overcome the intermolecular forces in chlorine, leading to its lower boiling point.
What is the biggest atom bromine fluorine chlorine or iodine?
Iodine is the biggest atom among bromine, fluorine, chlorine and iodine as it has the highest atomic number and atomic radius.
Why is chlorine and iodine in different states in room temperature?
Chlorine is a gas at room temperature because its molecules have low intermolecular forces between them, allowing them to move freely. Iodine is a solid at room temperature because its molecules have stronger intermolecular forces that keep them closely packed together.
Which element is a member of the halogens family?
flourine, chlorine, iodine, bromine, astatine
If Bromine can displace iodine what can displace bromine?
Fluorine, and Chlorine can displace bromine from a compound.
What is the largest atom bromine fluorine iodine chlorine?
Iodine is the largest atom among bromine, fluorine, iodine, and chlorine. It has more electron shells and a larger atomic radius compared to the other three elements.
What are the identities of Bromine chlorine iodine?
Under ordinary conditions: bromine is a reddish liquidchlorine is a yellow gasiodine is a purple solid
What are the elements that belong in the halogen family of elements?
The halogen family of elements includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. These elements are known for their high reactivity and tendency to form salts when they react with metals. They are located in Group 17 of the periodic table.
