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In the eyes of the legislature who wrote the law, one is more serious than the other. First degree assault would have a higher penalty than third degree assault.
If someone causes or attempts to cause serious physical injury to another, they will be arrested for 1st degree assault.An intent to cause serious harm to another person often includes a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument.
It is an M4 misdemeanor (The lowest possible misdemeanor) aka a 4th Degree Misdemeanor in Ohio, just as long as guns or firearms are not involved. Then the charge becomes much more serious. But usually they will charge you with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon if you are using firearms, knives, or other deadly weapons.
It may depend entirely on the potentially serious head injury. If it is more than just simple scratches you very well could be.
2nd Degree Assault is more serious than Simple or 3rd Degree Assault, but not as serious as Aggravated or 1st Degree Assault. This basically means that serious bodily harm had been directly or indirectly inflicted on one person by another. Serious bodily harm would probably be classified as broken bones, dislocations, lacerations/incisions, damaged ligaments, concussions, or anything else that would have a moderate to severe impact on a person's ability to live a normal life.
First degree sexual assault F2 means that it was a first degree felony. The F2 means that the offense was against a minor child.
Maximum SentenceThe maximum is 10 years in prison and/or a fine of up to $2500. If the victim is a police or parole officer conducting their duties, it is 10 years in prison and/or a fine of up to $5000.
25 years
First degree.
Usually if the police have you nailed to the wall, there isn't any way to get out of an assault charge. However, some states have "provokation" as a defense to prosecution. What that means is that if a normal, average, "reasonable man" would have been so provoked by what happened to you that they too would have hit first, you might be able to have the charge reduced to a lesser offense (or even dropped).
For a reduction in the charge of a crime that serious there must have been good legal reason behind it. But what that information might be, is not disclosed in the question, so there is no way of speculating on the answer.
There is no legislated minimum for 3rd degree felony assault.