When these two elements form an ionic compound (either with each other or with any other elements) then those are the ions that they form, Ca+2 and F-1.
c. 0 Calcium has a 2+ charge, and fluoride has a 1- charge. When combined in the ionic compound calcium fluoride (CaF2), the charges balance out to a net charge of 0.
The net charge of an ionic compound is equivalent to zero.
The net charge of the ionic compound calcium fluoride (CaF2) is zero. In this compound, calcium (Ca) is a 2+ cation and fluoride (F) is a 1- anion. The chemical formula reflects that there are two fluoride ions for every calcium ion to ensure a neutral charge.
The formula for calcium fluoride is CaF₂. In this compound, one calcium ion (Ca²⁺) combines with two fluoride ions (F⁻) to achieve electrical neutrality. The calcium ion has a +2 charge, while each fluoride ion has a -1 charge, resulting in a stable ionic compound.
In an ionic crystal of calcium fluoride (CaF₂), one calcium ion (Ca²⁺) pairs with two fluoride ions (F⁻) to maintain charge neutrality. This means that for every calcium ion, two fluoride ions are needed, resulting in a 1:2 ratio of calcium to fluoride ions in the crystal lattice.
Yes - but it is rare - usually has a + 2 charge
The individual ions for calcium fluoride have the formulas Ca+2 and F-1 respectively. That means that in any sample of calcium fluoride, there must be twice as many of the fluoride ions.
Zinc fluoride has a charge of +2 for zinc and -1 for fluoride, so the formula for zinc fluoride is ZnF2.
The charge on a fluoride ion is -1.
The reason it becomes stable is because Ca has 2 valence electrons that it wants to get rid of to become stable. F has 7 valence electrons and wants 1 more to become stable. So, TWO F atoms each take 1 of the 2 electrons from Ca. They form an ionic bond as Ca^2+ and 2F^- to make CaF2.
The balanced chemical equation for the formation of calcium fluoride from calcium and fluorine is: [ \text{Ca} + \text{F}_2 \rightarrow \text{CaF}_2 ] The coefficients in this equation are 1 for calcium (Ca), 1 for fluorine (F₂), and 1 for calcium fluoride (CaF₂). This indicates that one atom of calcium reacts with one molecule of fluorine to produce one formula unit of calcium fluoride.
The valency of fluorine in calcium fluoride is -1. Calcium has a valency of +2, so the formula for calcium fluoride is CaF2. Each calcium atom donates two electrons to each fluorine atom, resulting in a stable ionic compound.