I assume you mean Smith and Wesson. If it is a .22 caliber S&W revolver, yes.
No, the 22 Mag will not fit.
Your marlin should be marked on the side of the barrel as to which type of 22 ammo it needs.example of 22 short,22long.22 long rifle,22magnum.
You can request a manual from S&W on their web site.
No. Dimension-wise, they are similar, but there are differences in neck angles and case thickness. .223 Remington ammo can be fired in a 5.56 chamber, but 5.56 ammo should never be fired through a .223 Remington chamber.
Simple answer, No.
9mm parabellum
Needs attention from a gun smith. Could be the ammo, could be dirty, could have a faulty part, could be the way you are holding it when fired, etc..
9mm
Any .38 ammo can be safly fired in a .357. +P .38 loads do not exceed .357 pressures.
yes, but better to use standard ammo. +P ammo shakes the pistol a lot.
No. Cartridges in these pistols headspace on the mouth of the cartridge.
It really depends on the type of ammunition. I've fired ammo from -65 to 140 F in different calibers. Storage has the most impact.