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Who invention this blood bank?
Using blood from a blood bank is essentially a delayed blood transfusion. While the first transfusions had to be made directly from donor to receiver before coagulation, in the 1910s it was discovered that by adding anticoagulant and refrigerating the blood it was possible to store it for some days, thus opening the way for blood banks. The first non-direct transfusion was performed on March 27, 1914 by the Belgian doctor Albert Hustin, though this was a diluted solution of blood. The Argentine doctor Luis Agote used a much less diluted solution in November of the same year. Both used sodium citrate as an anticoagulant. The first blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled was performed on January 1, 1916. Oswald Hope Robertson, a medical researcher and U.S. Army officer, is generally credited with establishing the first blood bank while serving in France during World War I
Blood donation before surgery?
IntroductionYour orthopedic surgeon will be very careful during surgery to keep down the amount of blood you lose.However, blood may continue to ooze from muscle and bone surfaces that were cut, even after the operation is over. Many patients need a blood transfusion after knee replacement surgery. A blood transfusion is a safe, common procedure in which blood is given to you through an intravenous (IV) line in one of your blood vessels.If you need a blood transfusion, there are several sources of blood:You may receive donor blood from the general public, after it has been closely matched to yours. Blood that has been matched should not cause a reaction when you receive it.You may be able to receive blood from a relative or friend, if their blood matches yours. Your relatives and friends will have to donate their blood weeks before surgery, so it can be checked and stored for you. This is known as direct blood donation.Ask your doctor about autologous blood donation. This is when you donate your own blood weeks before your surgery, and it is stored for you, in case you need a transfusion.Blood from the Public (Volunteer Blood Donation)The most common source of blood given during or after surgery is from volunteers in the general public.If you choose this method of receiving donated blood, you will have no extra costs or further tests.Many communities have a blood bank at which any healthy person can donate their blood. This blood will be tested to see if it matches yours.You may have read about the danger of becoming infected with hepatitis, HIV, or other viruses after a blood transfusion. Blood transfusions can never be 100% safe. However, the current blood supply is thought to be safer now than it ever was before.Any donor answers a detailed list of questions about their health and risk factors for infection before they are allowed to donate.Donors answer very direct questions about risk factors for infections that can be passed on through their blood. This includes sexual practices or habits, drug use, and current and past travel history.Blood centers keep a list of donors who may not be safe.Donated blood is tested for many different infections.Directed Donor Blood (Blood from a Family Member or Friend)This method involves getting a family member or friend to donate blood before your surgery. This blood is then set aside and held only for you, if you need blood transfusion after surgery.Only family members or friends whose blood matches yours can be used. You will need to donate a unit of your own blood first. Then blood from these potential donors will be tested to see if their blood matches yours.Most of the time, you will need to make arrangements with your hospital or local blood bank before your sugary to have directed donor blood.Blood donated from these people must be collected at least a few days before it is needed. Their blood is carefully screened for infection.It is important to note that there is no evidence that receiving blood from family members or friends is any safer than receiving blood from the general public.Autologous blood donation (Blood from yourself)Although the blood donated by the general public and used for most people is thought to be very safe, some people choose to use a method called autologous blood donation.Autologous blood is blood donated by you, which you can later receive if you need a transfusion during or after surgery.You can have blood taken from 6 weeks to 5 days before your surgery.Your blood is stored and is good for a few weeks from the day it is collected.If your blood is not used during or after surgery, it will be thrown away.If you wish to donate your own blood, you must make arrangements yourself. Your hospital may be set up to receive these donations and store the blood. Otherwise, your local blood bank may handle this process. Most of the time, you will need to pay for this process yourself.Problems can may happen with autologous blood donation:Donating this blood can make you anemic, or have lower blood count, before your surgery. In fact, it is still possible that you will need to receive a blood transfusion with blood donated by the general public.Rarely, a mistake by the blood center or the hospital when handling your blood can end up with you receiving the wrong unit of blood, causing a reaction to the blood.Your doctor will likely ask you to take extra vitamins and minerals to help your body make new blood cells. These include:Iron tabletsFolic acid, 1 mg once a dayVitamin C, 250 mg twice a dayYou may also get a shot to boost your blood count prior to surgery.ReferencesBlood and blood products. Rockville, MD. US Food and Drug Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services: 2009. Accessed 6/1/2010 at http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/BloodBloodProducts/default.htm.Boulton FE, James V. British Committee for Standards in Haematology, Transfusion Task Force, Guidelines for policies on alternatives to allogeneic blood transfusion. 1. Predeposit autologous blood donation and transfusion. Transfus Med. 2007 Oct;17(5):354-65.Goodnough LT, Monk TG. Autologous transfusion, recombinant factor vila, and bloodless medicine. In: Miller RD, Eriksson LI, Fleisher LA, Wiener-Kronish JP, Young WL, eds. Miller's Anesthesia. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 57.Reviewed ByReview Date: 08/12/2011C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, and Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
What is the importance of blood banks?
As to the importance of blood, blood banks were established to aid people in need of transfusion, people in state of blood loss', blood banks org. staff including medical laboratory scientist are the ones to secure proper handling, collection, storage and of course precise and accurate way of transfusing into the recipient.
What is citrate phosphate dextrose?
Citrate phosphate dextrose (CPD) is a solution used in blood banking to store red blood cells. It contains citrate to prevent blood clotting, phosphate to regulate pH, and dextrose to provide energy to the cells during storage. CPD helps maintain the viability and function of red blood cells until they are needed for transfusion.
What are Catherines Store hours of operation?
Catheriners
What advantages does the warehouse operation have over a retail store?
One of the advantages that a warehouse operation has over a retail store is cheaper prices. They are often a good option for large families.
Why you store the blood in the refrigerator yet the normal blood temperature is 38 degree Celsius?
The blood functions at 38 degree celsius, but when you're sending a sample to the lab, you're measuring components of blood, not its function. Sometimes you need to preserve those components via refrigeration.
How do the auricles function in the human body?
The auricles in the human body help to collect blood and assist in filling the heart's chambers. They act as reservoirs that store blood before it is pumped into the ventricles.
What black man discovered a safe way to store blood?
Charles Drew discovered a way to store blood plasma and create blood banks.
What is the function of the auricle in the heart?
The auricle in the heart acts as a reservoir that helps collect and store blood before it is pumped into the ventricles. It assists in regulating the flow of blood and ensuring efficient circulation throughout the body.
What are some clinics in the UK that have umbilical cord blood storage?
You can store it with smart blood cells , a company which collects the baby's cord blood and stores it for you . They then safely store it and deliver it to you when required.
What are Geek Squad hours of operation?
The same store hours as the Best Buy it's in
