Any matter that gets close enough to a black hole can be absorbed by it. But there are no known black holes nearby - the closest known black hole is at a distance of 3000 light-years.
The mass of the black hole would increase in proportion to the mass of the planet
No. There not a black hole on the sun or on Jupiter.
There is no black hole on the planet Jupiter, but there is a red spot.
No. While the gravity of Jupiter is much stronger than Earth's it is nowhere near as strong as that of a black hole.
Jupiter could potentially orbit a black hole the size of Mars - one that size would have an immense(!) gravitational pull and would be significantly more massive than Jupiter. By comparison, the Sun's Schwarzschild radius is only about 3 km - and Mars has a radius around 3,400 km - so a black hole of that size would be in excess of a thousand times the mass of the Sun.
No. ther eis no black hole in our solar system. Black holes are a byproduct of the death of massive stars at least 10 times the mass of our sun. If there was a black hole between Mars and Jupiter all of the planets and even our Sun would revolve around the black hole. Since this is not the case there is no possible way a black hole could be within the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. There is however a large belt of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter.
No, mercury cannot be absorbed by a black hole. Black holes are massive objects that can absorb anything that crosses their event horizon, but mercury is a chemical element and cannot be absorbed in the literal sense.
A black hole could potentially consume Jupiter if it entered the black hole's event horizon, the point of no return. However, the likelihood of Jupiter encountering a black hole and being sucked up is extremely low due to the vast distances between objects in space.
The gamma rays would be absorbed, the black hole's mass would increase.
Just like any matter, light or other electromagnetic waves (this includes gamma rays), if they happen to get within the black hole's event horizon, will just get absorbed, slightly increasing the mass of the black hole.
The Daily Orbit - 2012 Black Hole Wakes Up and Snacks on a Super-Jupiter 1-151 was released on: USA: 3 April 2013
When an atom is smashed in a black hole, its particles are torn apart due to the extreme gravitational forces. The subatomic particles are then absorbed into the black hole, adding to its mass and energy. The energy released during this process can contribute to the black hole's growth and power its intense gravitational pull.