No, only a court can do that. However, the state could apply to a court to do this.
Yes. If the account holder can prove that the judgment levy is not valid.
It's legal if they have received a writ of judgment and the state laws allow said writ to be executed as a bank account levy. In some cases the judge will freeze an account before the trial, if it is suspected the defendant may try to move the funds.
Debt collectors cannot "freeze" a person's bank account, that can only be done by order of the court. Generally a court will hold the account no longer than 30 days when making a decision as to what if any of the funds contained are subject to a judgment creditor levy.
In Colorado it is possible for a debt collector to levy a bank account. It is necessary for the approval from a court in order for a debt collector to place a levy on the bank account.
A judgment creditor can levy a bank account(s) held by the judgment debtor. An account can be frozen by the court when it appears that funds might be removed and/or transferred to avoid the judgment levy or to allow the judgment debtor to claim exempted funds in the account(S) or when the account is jointly held by a person who is not a judgment debtor. A joint account holder who is not a judgment debtor is required to present documents proving to the court the amount of funds that belong to them and which are not subject to a judgment levy. In some instances when an account is held jointly by a married couple and only one spouse is the named debtor the entire account will be exempted from a judgment creditor levy.
A bank account levy is one method for a judgment creditor to recover monies owed for a debt. The judgment holder files the writ of judgment with the clerk of the court where the judgment was entered against the judgment debtor as bank account levy. I If the judgment is allowed to be executed, the sheriff will serve the writ for levy (garnishment) of the debtor's account on the bank where the account is held. The bank can either honor the writ and release the funds up to the maximum of the judgment or request the court to "freeze" the account and decide whether or not the judgment writ is valid. When an account is joint and only one account holder is the judgment debtor, the bank will usually request the account to be frozen. It then becomes the responsibility of the non debtor account holder to provide documentation to the court proving the amount of funds belonging to them.
No.
If the creditor wins a lawsuit and receives a judgment the judgment can possibly be used as a bank account levy. This would depend upon state laws relating to how the bank account is established.
Yes, joint accounts are subject to judgment levy. The non-debtor account holder must present documentation to the court as to the percentage of funds that belong to them to avoid having their monies seized by the judgment creditor. Generally, the court will freeze the account until a decision is made concerning which monies are subject to levy.
It depends on how you are "on it". If you are a joint-account owner, then yes they can freeze that account. If you are listed as the guardian of the child (therefore the account is in the child's name, but you control the account) then no they cannot freeze it.
no
It's not called a lien. A lien is against real property. I believe you are talking about a levy. You have to know what bank the account is drawn on and then file the appropriate paperwork with the court to enforce the judgment and freeze the account.