Yes. Proxima Centauri was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes, the Director of the Union Observatory in South Africa, and is the nearest known star to the Sun.
To my understanding, the Alpha Centauri system contains two binary stars (Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B) and a third star Alpha Centauri C or Proxima Centauri (which is the closest star to our sun)
Proxima Centauri was discovered in 1915 by Scottish astronomer Robert Innes. It is a red dwarf star located in the Alpha Centauri star system, which is the closest known star system to our Solar System.
Proxima Centauri is about 4.2 light years away from our solar system. Even though it is the closest other star to our Sun, it cannot be seen without a telescope. Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star.
Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star located about 4.24 light years away from Earth and is not visible to the naked eye because of its distance and dimness. Despite being the closest star to the Sun, its luminosity is significantly lower compared to other stars visible in the night sky.
It isn't, really. It is the nearest star that's similar to our own Sun. (The one star closer, Proxima Centauri, is a red dwarf too small to be seen with the naked eye.) Other than that, there are probably a billion other stars in the Milky Way just like it.
For a long time, astronomers thought that the star Alpha Centauri was the nearest star (actually, TWO stars; they are a binary system) to our Sun, at about 4.5 light years. But then they discovered a red dwarf Proxima Centauri that is about .3 ly closer! Because Proxima Centauri is so small and dim, it cannot be seen with the naked eye.
Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf, a common type of star but very dim despite its closeness, and less hot than the Sun at its surface. It is only 4.24 light-years away but only a magnitude 11 star, so a hundred times dimmer than the faintest that can be seen by eye. It is 0.237 light years from Alpha Centauri from where it would be seen as a 5.5 magnitude star, so only just visible.
Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf and the third star of the binary system of Alpha Centauri. You need to be 'below' -600 latitude and have have a telescope capapble of resolving a a star with an Absolute Magnitude of 15.5 or better. Which is a very powerful telescope for any but professional astronomers. It can only be seen from a very few places in the US, and then very poorly as it is too near to the horizon even at its highest.
The nearest dwarf star is Proxima Centauri, about 4.24 light years away and so dim it can't be seen in binoculars.
It's Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away but too dim to be seen with the naked eye or even with binoculars.
It's Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away but too dim to be seen with the naked eye or even with binoculars.
The sun is considered a star so the sun is the closest star from earth. Our sun is a star, and it is closer than any other star. However, if you mean "apart from the Sun" the answer is "Proxima Centauri".