Yes. You can use the 'nice' command to lower the priority of a process.
Pririty zero can be set from the task manager. It is the lowest priority of a process. Process with priority zero will be processed least.
A deadline can be changed, but a priority deadline cannot.
The scheduler itself actually doesn't assign priority on its own, typically. Usually a process will try to specify its own priority, but priorities can be changed through system calls, usually made by process managers. Of course, the scheduler can refuse to allow a process a specified priority if it feels the process doesn't have the actual demand to justify it. Remember, anything in userspace pretty much has to ask permission to do just about anything from the kernel.
Yes - in the process of installing Ubuntu. If you want to format and nothing else, take a look at GParted (google).
To insert a keyword into a priority queue, you first assign a priority value to the keyword based on its importance. Then, you add the keyword to the queue according to its priority, ensuring that higher priority keywords are placed at the front of the queue. This process helps in efficiently managing and accessing the keywords based on their priority levels.
in primitive if any process is in running phase and at the same time if any high priority process will come then execution will transfer to high priority process.. whilw in non-primitive if any process is in running phase and in between suppose any high priority process will come then execution cannot be transfer to high priority until currently running will not complete its execution.
Go to task manager and go to the processes tab, then right click on the process and select Priority>Realtime
Chillax
renice
Xubuntu and Ubuntu are two different versions of Ubuntu. (Ubuntu has GNOME.)
Ubuntu uses the Linux kernel, which uses 1:1 process model, from wikipedia: "Threads created by the user are in 1-1 correspondence with schedulable entities in the kernel. This is the simplest possible threading implementation." It's possible that supercomputer flavors of Linux support other threading models, but since this question was about ubuntu I answer so.
Press ALT + F2. THis is the default hotkey so unless you have gone through the menus and changed it this is it.