0
Yes
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is a betatron?
A betatron is a form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed.
How do you use cyclotron in a sentence?
I cyclotron my computer
What is siclotron?
A cyclotron is a type of a particle accelerator in which charged particles accelerate outwards from the center along the spiral path.
Why is charge unit not used in cyclotron?
The Coulomb unit of charge is defined as what is transported by a steady current of 1 Ampere in 1 second. A cyclotron uses a high frequency alternating current to accelerate particles. Therefore, by the definition of a charge unit, it is impossible for a Coulomb to exist within a cyclotron while it is operational.
How is a cyclotron used to treat patients?
A cyclotron is used to accelerate protons, which are used in the medical treatment of patients prescribed this form of therapy. It is an accelerated proton source. Proton therapy is gaining in use, but as it takes a cyclotron, which is a nuclear particle accelerator, to provide the accelerated protons, it costs a small fortune to set up a treatment center. The treatment begins with winding up the beast to gather and accelerate the protons (which is where the cyclotron comes in), and then the direction of the particle stream through appropriate (highly evacuated) plumbing to a treatment room. There, a patient is set up in front of the "business end" of the proton "gun" and positioned appropriately to administer the dose or radiation. Look below and check the links to related questions and to websites with related material.
What is a betatron?
A betatron is a form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed.
Can a cyclotron accelerate negative ions?
Yes. They accelerate in the opposite direction from positively charged species.
Can cyclotron accelerate negative charge?
Yes, in the opposite direction from positive charge.
How do you use cyclotron in a sentence?
I cyclotron my computer
What is siclotron?
A cyclotron is a type of a particle accelerator in which charged particles accelerate outwards from the center along the spiral path.
What is used to accelerate protons?
It is the particle accelerator that we use to accelerate protons in the physics lab. (Accelerators can accelerate other things, too.) There are a number of different accelerators, and they include the cyclotron, the synchrotron, the tevatron, and the new LHC (Large Hadron Collider) to name a few. Use the link below to begin investigating these and other similar machines.
Why is charge unit not used in cyclotron?
The Coulomb unit of charge is defined as what is transported by a steady current of 1 Ampere in 1 second. A cyclotron uses a high frequency alternating current to accelerate particles. Therefore, by the definition of a charge unit, it is impossible for a Coulomb to exist within a cyclotron while it is operational.
Where to find helium atoms to make a balloon float?
you can use alpha particles from a cyclotron to get helium nucleuses, then you need to get some electrons from a cathode ray tube, and then you need to put the electrons around the nucleus. This is the most tedious part.
What are the applications of the neutron from a cyclotron in research?
The cyclotron is a charged particle accelerator. It works on funamental electromagnetic principles. As a neutron is not charged, we can't accelerate them with a cyclorton. At least not alone. They can be "carried" with a proton or more (think alpha particle) and accelerated that way. And we've done that in research to see what kind of things come out of the collisions (called scattering events) of the particles in the beam with selected target materials. Use the link below to learn more about the cyclotron and how it works.
How is a cyclotron used to treat patients?
A cyclotron is used to accelerate protons, which are used in the medical treatment of patients prescribed this form of therapy. It is an accelerated proton source. Proton therapy is gaining in use, but as it takes a cyclotron, which is a nuclear particle accelerator, to provide the accelerated protons, it costs a small fortune to set up a treatment center. The treatment begins with winding up the beast to gather and accelerate the protons (which is where the cyclotron comes in), and then the direction of the particle stream through appropriate (highly evacuated) plumbing to a treatment room. There, a patient is set up in front of the "business end" of the proton "gun" and positioned appropriately to administer the dose or radiation. Look below and check the links to related questions and to websites with related material.
What is salary of cyclotron operator?
A cyclotron operator is responsible for running a cyclotron. The average salary of a cyclotron operator is $64,000 per year.
Why do electrons not slow down?
Actually, electrons can be accelerated by a cyclotron. But we usually don't do that. We could chat about what the cyclotron is and what it is used for, but there is another question (link provided) that deals with the cyclotron. So lets back up just a bit to review some physics. You already know this stuff, so no worries. Electrons are really light compared to protons. The proton is over 1800 times more massive than the electron. No wonder the atom has almost all its mass in the nucleus. Focus on the electron. Electrons have so little mass that we can accelerate them to extremely high velocities with just high voltage. An X-ray tube does this. Apply a few tens of thousands of volts to electrons and then slam then into a metal target to generate the required X-rays. Piece of cake. Ah! Slamming stuff into other stuff! That's the ticket! It's all about bustin' stuff. Bustin' atoms. But when we slam electrons into atoms, they don't really react with the nuclei as often as we'd like. Think about it. The incoming electron has to get through the electon cloud of a given atom to have a chance of interacting with its nucleus. Fat chance. Oh, it can happen, but it is a "low probability" event. Very low. And even if you could hit an atomic nucleus with an electron, so what? It'd be like hitting a brick wall with a ping pong ball. So how do we smash atomic nuclei? Use different bullets, that's how. Protons make better bullets for smashing atomic nuclei than electrons. And it's 'cause a proton is heavy. It will cut through the electron clouds of atoms in a target material like a hot knife through butter. Better, actually. Instead of slamming a ping pong ball into that brick wall, how about using something like a shot put! Bam! We don't fire up a cyclotron to accelerate electrons to do atom smashing. That's inefficient. We use protons for bullets. We can also use protons with an attached neutron, like from heavy water. And we can also use light nuclei, too. Imagine a helium nucleus. It's got two protons and two neutrons (most of the time). We can take helium and strip off the two electrons and use that nucleus (which is an alpha particle) to smash stuff! Bam! Now we're talkin' atom smasher! Bigger bullets!
