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It depends on the country and what kind of magistrate. In the US, a magistrate can refer to two different things. They can be a civil magistrate. For small claims court, the civil magistrate acts as the "judge." In civil court, the civil magistrate files the case for the judge, if I'm not mistaken. For criminal court, the magistrate is the one whom charges are filed with. What happens next depends on the type of crime. If it is a misdemeanor, the magistrate passes control to a prosecutor (often an assistant district attorney). If it is a felony, the magistrate passes control to the grand jury. The magistrate also decides the bail and custody arrangements until a judge decides otherwise.
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Regardless of the state a misdemeanor is a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor can be punished with NOT MORE than one year in jail.
A misdemeanor offense, carries a maximum sentence of NOT MORE than one year in jail.
A misdemeanor offense can be punished by NOT MORE than one year in jail.
There is only one classification of misdemeanors in the District of Columbia.
It is a class one misdemeanor which has a max. sentence of 18 months in jail. ClassPossible PenaltyClass One Misdemeanor (M1)Up to 18 Months Jail*Class Two Misdemeanor (M2)Up to 12 Months JailClass Three Misdemeanor (M3)Up to 6 months Jail
The maximum jail sentence for a misdemeanor that will be served in a county jail is one year.
In most states the sentence for simple assault is a misdemeanor sentence, punishable by up to one year in jail.
"Felony" is a crime above a misdemeanor, normally one carrying a sentence of a year or more if convicted.
This is a class A misdemeanor. A class A misdemeanor is the most serious type of misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $5,000.
In the US Magistrate's normally hear only minor criminal and trafic violation cases none of which have a maximum penalty of more than one year in jail.