It cannot transit relative to any location that is in daylight.
Full Moon
You can drink have fun and look at a full moon
A full moon is highest at midnight, so a new moon is highest at noon.
The moon transit is the time that the moon crosses an observer's meridian. The time that a moon transit occurs relative to noon depends on the quarter that the moon is in.
A full moon is directly opposite the Sun, so it would pass the meridian at midnight.
Look at the calendar on Winter any day.
its midnight sun. not midnight moon
Full Moon, but unless you live in the tropics the moon cannot be directly overhead.
Full Moon. I think it could be more or less any phase. The phase of the Moon doesn't change much from moonrise until the Moon sets. True. But it is only the Full Moon that rises as the sun sets, and so is highest in the sky ... due south for northern-hemisphere observers ... at Midnight.
The list (in order) goes as such: Twilight New Moon Eclipse Breaking Dawn Midnight Sun
The exact time the moon reaches it's highest point in the sky varies with the moon's phases, but using the four major moon phases as an example, the New Moon is highest at noon, First Quarter is highest at sunset, Full Moon is highest at midnight and Third Quarter is highest at sunrise.