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High frequency radio waves over ~100 MHz will usually travel only in a straight line - hence these applications are called 'line of sight'.

Waves of lower frequency, say 500KHz to 30MHz (rough values only) are bounced off the ionosphere and can travel round the world.

Waves of very low frequency, 10 KHz to 20KHz, can penetrate sea water, and are used to communicate with subs. But they are of such low frequency that they can carry no effective modulation other than ON or OFF. But they can do a job that nothing else can do.

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Q: Can a high frequency carrier wave travel longer distance than low frequency carrier wave?
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