Depends on the plant - some plants store water for when it is not available then they can go months without water. A seed cannot grow into a plant though without water or moisture.
Also, some plants can live in Salt water and other places where you'd think it's impossible.
the water helps it make food so it can survive
No, a Monstera plant cannot survive indefinitely in water as it requires soil for proper growth and nutrition.
Yes. Plants need water to survive.
water & sunlight
water
There are no plants nor animals that can survive without water.
No a Moonflower is a plant, and plants need water to survive.
it must have water and soil to be able to survive
Water, used as a nutrient for the plant, without water, the plant will wither and die.
water
water and sun
It depends on the type of plant. Some plants can survive in water for a period of time, but most plants are not adapted to long-term growth in water. Eventually, a plant will require nutrients from soil to thrive.