VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test) is a screening test for syphilis. AIDS is Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. If someone has HIV or AIDS they may be asked to undergo a VDRL test to see if they have syphilis also. As HIV damages the immune system, it's important to make sure any underlying conditions (bacterial (in the case of syphilis), fungal or viral infections other than HIV) are kept in check so as to not put any more pressure on their immune system.
So, in summary, they are not the same thing: AIDS is a diagnosis of a HIV positive patient having a CD4 T-cell (important immune cells) count of less than 200/uL. VDRL is a blood test used to determine the presence of antibodies specific to the syphilis bacteria.
A reactive VDRL may indicate infection with syphilis, but false positive tests are possible, and a positive VDRL should be followed-up with a second treponemal test.
A reactive VDRL does not tell a person whether she or he is infected wtih HIV. A separate HIV test should be done.
A person with syphilis is at higher risk for contracting HIV, but a reactive VDRL does not mean that a person has HIV.
No; the VDRL test will not detect HIV.
Pnuemocystisis carinii pneumonia, or PCP, is an opportunistic infection most often seen in persons with HIV/AIDS. It's presence alone does not confirm infection with HIV. However, in combination with other symptoms, it is one of the infections used to diagnose HIV/AIDS.
Most forms of HIV testing do not test for the virus itself. The tests are designed to detect antibodies that are related to HIV infection. Although extremely accurate, it is important to confirm any reactive test, making certain the anitbodies that were detected are indeed those from HIV infection.
No, the VDRL only tells you about syphilis. A test for HIV would need to be done separately.
No, pulling out will not avoid HIV infection.
Non-reactive HIV and VDRL tests indicate that the patient wasn't infected prior to the window periods for those illnesses. If there has been a new exposure during the window period, retesting should be done.
That is what HIV does. However a super infection,multiple strains of HIV infection or duel infection,HIV with hep c etc will degrade the immune system further.
HIV is a viral infection.
Advanced stage of HIV infection is AIDS.
Is atypical lymphocytes a symptom of HIV infection?"
Testing for HIV usually involves the oral rapid test or a blood test. There are no other clear signs a health care provider can use to diagnose HIV.
In essence it is both; the HIV infection occurs which leads to the disease AIDS.
No; there is no cure for HIV infection.