yes
No, not all oil comes from the same refinery. Crude oil is extracted from various sources around the world and then transported to different refineries, where it is processed into various petroleum products. Each refinery is designed to handle specific types of crude oil and produce particular products, so the origin and refining processes can vary widely. Consequently, the characteristics and quality of oil products can differ based on the refinery and the crude oil source.
All the processes involved in the refining of crude oil are chemical processes; this is the field of petrochemistry.
They use ASTs (above-ground storage tanks) as a temporary means of storing the crude that is shipped in by barges. This way, the barges only have to pump a short distance to the ASTs as opposed to pumping it all the way to an inland refinery. From the ASTs the crude will then be piped into a larger pipeline, which carries crude to the refineries, where again it is stored in ASTs while it awaits processing.
Tulsa, Oklahoma, is home to several oil refinery plants, most notably the HollyFrontier Tulsa Refinery and the Sinclair Tulsa Refinery. These facilities are integral to the region's energy sector, processing crude oil into various petroleum products. While there may be smaller operations, these two are the most prominent refineries in Tulsa.
Dubai has several oil refineries, with the most notable being the Jebel Ali Refinery and the Dubai Petroleum Establishment's refinery. Additionally, there are smaller facilities associated with various companies, including Emirates National Oil Company (ENOC) and Dubai Oil Refinery. These refineries play a crucial role in processing crude oil and supplying petroleum products to the region.
Oils collected at different temperatures produce different oils, and distillate fuels. Gasoline, diesel fuel, lubricating oils, solvents are all collected at different specific temperatures.
This process of breaking down crude oil into useable fuel components is called 'cracking' and involves heating the crude oil until various parts of it evaporate at different temperatures - by breaking down the carbon-to-carbon bonds. This ultimately delivers different fuel types, from LPG to petroleum/gasoline... All this would take place at an Oil Refinery.
Yes and No, it all depends on the type of oil that is in the salt water. Heavy crude oils do not mix with salt water, they just clump together and sink to the bottom. light and very light crude oils do mix with water which speeds up their degradation and causes them to evaporate a lot faster. medium crude oil like those from the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico only partially mix with water, that is why you see the pools of oil on the surface and all the oil globs washing up on shore.
On average, it takes about 6 kWh of electricity to refine one gallon of gasoline. This includes all the processes involved in refining crude oil into gasoline, such as distillation, cracking, and blending.
Any kind; tankers carry crude oil and oil products. Tankers that carry oil products are often called product carriers. Specialist tankers carry vegetable oils, sewage and water. Not all at once of course!
The verb form of refinery is refine.Other verbs are refines, refining and refined."We are refining the wine"."All the stocks have been refined".
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