Yes. Solid rocket fuel contains its own oxidizer.
The rocket carries its own supply of oxygen with which to burn the fuel.
An example of a motor that burns fuel without air is a solid fuel rocket motor. These motors contain both fuel and oxidizer within the fuel itself, allowing combustion to occur without the need for external air.
The three types of rocket fuels are liquid rocket fuel, solid rocket fuel, and hybrid rocket fuel. Liquid rocket fuel consists of liquid components that are combined and ignited to produce thrust. Solid rocket fuel is a mixture of solid components that burns to produce thrust. Hybrid rocket fuel combines elements of both liquid and solid rocket fuels.
The oxygen in a rocket can come from either cryogenic liquid oxygen stored onboard the rocket, or from onboard solid rocket fuel that contains its own oxidizer, such as ammonium perchlorate. In both cases, the oxygen is used during the combustion process to react with the fuel and generate thrust.
In a solid fuel system in a rocket, the oxidizer plays a crucial role by providing the necessary oxygen to facilitate combustion. Solid rocket propellants typically consist of a fuel and an oxidizer mixed together, allowing them to burn efficiently when ignited. The oxidizer ensures that the fuel combusts completely, producing high-pressure gases that are expelled to generate thrust. Without an adequate oxidizer, the combustion would be incomplete, leading to reduced performance and efficiency of the rocket.
Rockets are propelled into space using liquid or solid propellants. Liquid propellants typically consist of liquid oxygen or hydrogen as the oxidizer and a fuel such as liquid hydrogen or kerosene. Solid propellants are a mixture of fuel and oxidizer that are combined into a solid form.
In a solid rocket engine, the oxidizer is a chemical component that provides the necessary oxygen for combustion of the fuel. Common oxidizers used include ammonium perchlorate or ammonium nitrate, which are mixed with a fuel to create a propellant that burns to produce thrust. The oxidizer is integral to the solid propellant formulation, enabling the rocket to operate in the absence of atmospheric oxygen.
liquid fuel
There are solid rocket fuels, and there are liquid rocket fuels.
The space shuttle used a combination of solid rocket boosters and liquid fuel. The solid rocket boosters were powered by a mixture of powdered aluminum and ammonium perchlorate, while the main engines used liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen as fuel.
The two types of rocket fuel are liquid fuel and solid fuel. Liquid fuel rockets use a combination of liquid propellants, such as liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, that are mixed and burned to create thrust. Solid fuel rockets have a solid mixture of fuel and oxidizer that is ignited to produce thrust.
The name of a common rocket fuel is liquid hydrogen, which is often used in combination with liquid oxygen. There are also other types of rocket fuels including solid fuels and hybrid fuels, but liquid hydrogen is one of the most commonly used.