Yes. In fact our Solar System formed because of a supernova explosion. It was the impetus that was needed to get the gaseous clouds to start the initial rotation.
It is postulated that a supernova explosion was the catalyst which formed our Solar System.
There are no exploding stars (supernovae) in our solar system. Supernovae occur in distant parts of the galaxy, outside our solar system. The nearest known supernova to Earth was Supernova 1987A, which was located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy to our Milky Way.
It is believed that the death of a star in a supernova explosion, gave the inertia for our Solar System to begin to form.
the whole solar system
The shock wave from a supernova explosion.
It need not have been "shortly after"; the key point is that part of the material in the Solar System must have come from supernova explosions, at some previous point - or we wouldn't have sufficient amounts of heavier elements.
Yes, the presence of certain radioactive isotopes with short half-lives in meteorites suggests that the solar system formed shortly after a nearby supernova explosion, as these isotopes would have been formed in the supernova and then incorporated into the early solar system material. This timeline is supported by both astronomical observations and isotopic dating of meteorites.
Yes, the sun does create dust in the solar system through processes such as solar wind and solar flares. These events can release particles and debris into space, contributing to the presence of dust in the solar system.
It is generally accepted that the nebula that formed the solar system was "prompted" by a nearby supernova.
Scientists believe that the sun was formed from a gas and dust cloud called the solar nebula, which was part of a giant molecular cloud. The supernova theory suggests that shockwaves from a nearby supernova triggered the collapse of the solar nebula, leading to the formation of the sun and the solar system. Isotopic analysis of meteorites and the sun's composition support this theory.
Condensed clouds of interstellar gas that originally assembled from the remnants of nova or supernova stellar explosions that occurred many eons before our Solar System was formed.
Asteroids ARE left over stuff, but no from the solar system, rather from a supernova which exploded billions of years ago. You, I, all people, all animals, all plants, all water, all everything on Earth and in our Solar system is made of space dust from that ancient supernova. So, you could honestly say that you are part of a billions-of-years-old star!