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A verb is an action, occurrence, or state of being. An adjective is a word that describes a noun. If a word is taking on a new role in a sentence, its part of speech changes.

Past and present participles of verbs can function as adjectives, but they're not verbs when they're modifying nouns.

Examples:

Broken is the past participle of break.

  • Dave has a broken arm. Broken is describing the noun arm.
  • Dave has broken his arm. Broken is a verb. It's in the present perfect tense.

Crying is the present participle of cry.

  • The crying baby kept me up all night. Crying is describing the noun baby.
  • That baby has been crying all night. Crying is a verb. It's in the present perfect progressive tense.
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11y ago

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