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Prokaryotes have ribosomes that are necessary for protein synthesis. The ribosomes found in eukaryotes are larger compared to those found in prokaryotes.
The terms eukaryote and prokaryote refer to the two distinct types of organisms found in the natural world. Eukaryotes are organisms that have a membrane-bound nucleus, while prokaryotes are organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus. This difference in structure suggests that the evolution of eukaryotes, which are more complex and structurally organized, preceded the evolution of prokaryotes, which are simpler and more primitive. Eukaryotes are believed to have evolved from an ancestor that contained a nucleus, which was a critical step in the evolution of life as it allowed for more efficient storage and processing of genetic information. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, had no nucleus and were likely the first form of life on Earth. This suggests that the evolution of prokaryotes followed the evolution of eukaryotes. Overall, the terms eukaryote and prokaryote suggest that eukaryotes are more complex and evolved prior to prokaryotes, which are simpler and more primitive.
Eukaryotes have linear DNA and Prokaryotes have circular DNA that are both arranged into a double helix. This double helix is wrapped around histone proteins which forms a structure known as "beads on a string." This is further compacted into a solenoid structure that forms loops that eventually makes a miniband which is compacted into chromosomes.
yesEukariyotic cells have flagella with 9+2 structure. Nine pairs of micro tubules are arranged around a pair
dna
Viruses are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes as they are not living cells and do not have cell structure. They are parasites of living cells.
Eukaryotes have a nucleus, prokaryotes only have a nucleoid (region where the cell's DNA is located, not enclosed by a membrane). But that's not the only difference. Prokaryotes also lack almost all the other organelles that eukaryotes have. Prokaryotes only have the nucleoid and free ribosomes in their internal structure.
Eukaryotic cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus.
Prokaryotes have ribosomes that are necessary for protein synthesis. The ribosomes found in eukaryotes are larger compared to those found in prokaryotes.
There are three main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes lack a cell nucleus while eukaryotes are made up of cells that all contain a membrane bound nucleus. While prokaryotes have a single cell make-up, eukaryotes have multiple cells. Prokaryotes has DNA without any real structure, while eukaryotes has a well structured DNA system that is organized into chromosomes.
The flagella. A long whip like structure composed of microtubules.
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes both have cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes and DNA
Ribosomes are organelles in a cell that synthesize proteins. In prokaryotes, they are formed in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, they are formed in the nucleolus.
An eubacterium is not an eukaryote but rather a prokaryote. What distinguishes prokaryotes from eukaryotes is that prokaryotes do not have nuclei in which their DNA is stored, while eukaryotes do have nuclei.
They are prokaryotes so did not evolve in the same way as eukaryotes. Bacteria are "simpler" organisms but have a highly complicated structure of their own
The terms eukaryote and prokaryote refer to the two distinct types of organisms found in the natural world. Eukaryotes are organisms that have a membrane-bound nucleus, while prokaryotes are organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus. This difference in structure suggests that the evolution of eukaryotes, which are more complex and structurally organized, preceded the evolution of prokaryotes, which are simpler and more primitive. Eukaryotes are believed to have evolved from an ancestor that contained a nucleus, which was a critical step in the evolution of life as it allowed for more efficient storage and processing of genetic information. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, had no nucleus and were likely the first form of life on Earth. This suggests that the evolution of prokaryotes followed the evolution of eukaryotes. Overall, the terms eukaryote and prokaryote suggest that eukaryotes are more complex and evolved prior to prokaryotes, which are simpler and more primitive.