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Can carbon form 5 covalent bonds?

Updated: 5/24/2024
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13y ago

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No: A carbon atom has only four valence electrons and therefore can form no more than four covalent bonds.

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13y ago
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4d ago

No, carbon can only form a maximum of 4 covalent bonds due to its atomic structure with 4 valence electrons. Each of these electrons can form one bond with another atom, resulting in a maximum of 4 covalent bonds for carbon.

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Q: Can carbon form 5 covalent bonds?
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Continue Learning about Chemistry

What combinations form covalent bonds?

Covalent bonds form when two nonmetal atoms share pairs of electrons. Common combinations for covalent bonds include carbon and hydrogen (forming hydrocarbons), oxygen and hydrogen (forming water), and nitrogen and hydrogen (forming ammonia).


How many different kinds of covalent bonds can a nitrogen atom form?

A nitrogen atom can form three types of covalent bonds: single bonds, double bonds, and triple bonds. These bonds are formed by sharing one, two, or three pairs of electrons, respectively.


Which non metal can make 4 covalent bonds to other elements?

All non-metals in group IV will be able to form 4 covalent bonds with other elements. They need 4 more electrons to form the octet structure in their valence shell. Hence, they can form 4 single covalent bonds to constitute the covalent structure. On the other hand, elements in group III, such as boron, can also make 1 double bond and 3 single bonds to share 5 electrons to achieve octet structure.


What is the number of bonds hydrogen carbon oxygen and nitrogen can make?

Hydrogen can form 1 bond, carbon can form 4 bonds, oxygen can form 2 bonds, and nitrogen can form 3 bonds.


Is carbon and oxygen ionic or covalent?

Carbon is a metalloid ie element having properties neither as a pure metal nor as a pure non metal. Ionic or electrovalent bonds are formed by elements with valency less than 3 or 5-7. So carbon forms covalent bonds satisfying its need for 4 more electrons. As an example take a molecule of methane that is CH4. C has electronic configuration :-2 4 ,so to complete its octet it needs 4 electrons more. This is achieved by sharing 4 electrons of hydrogen by overlapping with its orbitals. This sharing of valence pair of electrons results in the formation of a covalent bond. Under certain circumstances but rarely, carbon will form ionic bonds as a carbide. CaC 2 exists as does Al4C3

Related questions

How may covalent bonds can p form?

It has 5 valence electrons and can easily form 5 covalent bonds.


What atoms generally form covalent bonds?

Covalent bonds form between non-metal molecules. Covalent bonds come in 2 kinds: polar and nonpolar. If the two atoms bonding have an electronegativity difference of less than .5, then the bond is usually considered nonpolar covalent. If the difference is greater than .5 but less than 2 the bond is usually considered polar covalent.


How many different kinds of covalent bonds can a nitrogen atom form?

A nitrogen atom can form three types of covalent bonds: single bonds, double bonds, and triple bonds. These bonds are formed by sharing one, two, or three pairs of electrons, respectively.


Why does the compound cbr5 does not exist?

Carbon has four valence electrons and can form a maximum of four single bonds. CBr5 requires the carbon to form 5 bonds, and this is too energetically unfavourable to occur.


Why does the compound ncl5 not exist?

Carbon atoms have 4 valence electrons, so it can form only 4 bonds. CBr5 would require carbon to form 5 bonds. A molecule composed of carbon and bromine atoms would be CBr4, which is carbon tetrabromide.


How many covalent bonds does phosphorous form?

5, one for each electron in the outer shell


How many covalent bonds in ethylene?

A molecule of ethene contains 6 covalent bonds, namely 5 sigma bonds and a pi bond.


How many covalent bonds does nitrogen normally form?

Nitrogen can form 3 covalent bonds. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. If nitrogen is to remain neutral complete the following equation number of valence = number of non-bonding electrons + (1/2) bonded electrons 5 = 2 + (1/2) 6


Which non metal can make 4 covalent bonds to other elements?

All non-metals in group IV will be able to form 4 covalent bonds with other elements. They need 4 more electrons to form the octet structure in their valence shell. Hence, they can form 4 single covalent bonds to constitute the covalent structure. On the other hand, elements in group III, such as boron, can also make 1 double bond and 3 single bonds to share 5 electrons to achieve octet structure.


How many covalent bonds does iodine form?

They will form seven bonds along with all the other elements in that column on the periodic table.


Will carbon as an atom interact with other atom to form ionic or covalent bonds?

Carbon is a metalloid ie element having properties neither as a pure metal nor as a pure non metal. Ionic or electrovalent bonds are formed by elements with valency less than 3 or 5-7. So carbon forms covalent bonds satisfying its need for 4 more electrons. As an example take a molecule of methane that is CH4. C has electronic configuration :-2 4 ,so to complete its octet it needs 4 electrons more. This is achieved by sharing 4 electrons of hydrogen by overlapping with its orbitals. This sharing of valence pair of electrons results in the formation of a covalent bond. Under certain circumstances but rarely, carbon will form ionic bonds as a carbide. CaC 2 exists as does Al4C3


Is carbon and oxygen ionic or covalent?

Carbon is a metalloid ie element having properties neither as a pure metal nor as a pure non metal. Ionic or electrovalent bonds are formed by elements with valency less than 3 or 5-7. So carbon forms covalent bonds satisfying its need for 4 more electrons. As an example take a molecule of methane that is CH4. C has electronic configuration :-2 4 ,so to complete its octet it needs 4 electrons more. This is achieved by sharing 4 electrons of hydrogen by overlapping with its orbitals. This sharing of valence pair of electrons results in the formation of a covalent bond. Under certain circumstances but rarely, carbon will form ionic bonds as a carbide. CaC 2 exists as does Al4C3