Chemical Bonding

'CaO' ;

1 x atom of calcium (Ca)

1 x atom of oxygen (O).

No substances have an ionic structure.

Many substances have IONIC Bonding, such as common salt, sodium chloride.

The ions are arranged in a crystalline lattice. Na^(+), Cl^(-), Na^(+), Cl^(-) et seq, in a 3-dimensional arrangement.

To create opportunities for bonding with your dad, you can plan activities that you both enjoy, such as going for a hike, playing a sport together, or cooking a meal. It's important to communicate openly and spend quality time together to strengthen your relationship.

Moms and daughters can strengthen their bond and communication skills by engaging in shared activities and spending quality time together. This can include activities such as cooking, exercising, or crafting together. By actively listening to each other, being open and honest, and showing appreciation for one another, they can build a stronger relationship and improve their communication skills.

Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) is composed of Calcium and Chlorine with Calcium having a partial positive charge and Chlorine having a partial negative charge. This means that the intermolecular forces will include dipole forces and London forces.

You misunderstand between Ionic & Molecular.

A molecule can be either an ionic molecule or a covalent molecule.

A molecule is a given substance. Ionic/Covalent is the type of bonding with in that molecule.

'Agi' Never heard of it. If you mean 'AgI'. (silver iodide). Then it is an ionically bonded molecule.

Ag^(+) + I^(-) = AgI(s)

NB Single letter elemental symbols are always a CAPITAL letter. Iodine/Iodide is 'I' NOT 'i'.

YES!!!

Think of common table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl).

This is an ionic compound, but when you touch salt you do not have an 'electric shock', because the ionic charges are balanced.

If we write up the formula

NaCl(s) = Na^(+) + Cl^(-)

These is one positive charge(+) balanced by one negative charge(-). So the charges are balanced , hence you do not feel an 'electric shock'.

Chlorine typically forms covalent bonds when it reacts with other elements. In its elemental form (Cl2), chlorine atoms share electrons to form a covalent bond. However, when chlorine reacts with metals, it can also form ionic bonds by gaining an electron to become a chloride ion. So, chlorine can exhibit both covalent and ionic bonding depending on the specific chemical reaction it is involved in.

H3PO4 is Phosphoric Acid. What are you reacting it with, in order to balance the eq'n.

No such molecule as 'FeOH'.

It is either Fe(OH)2 or Fe(OH)3

The bond between iron(Fe) and the hydroxide ion (OH) is ionic. However the bond between the O & H in the hydroxide moiety is covalent.

Fe(OH)2 = Fe^(2+) + (O-H)^(-) + (O-H)^(-) or shortenede down

Fe^(2+) + 2(O-H)^(-)

The third orbit, also known as the third energy level or shell, can hold a maximum of 18 electrons. This is based on the formula 2n^2, where n is the principal quantum number representing the energy level. For the third orbit (n=3), the maximum number of electrons is 2 x 3^2 = 18 electrons.

Oh, dude, NH3 is actually not an ionic compound, it's ammonia. See, NH3 is a covalent compound because it's made up of nonmetals bonding together. So, it's like the cool kid in chemistry that doesn't follow the rules of ionic bonding.

Well, honey, hybridization is needed because it allows for the creation of new plant varieties with desirable traits, like disease resistance or higher yields. It's basically nature's way of playing matchmaker to produce stronger, more resilient offspring. So, if you want a plant that can take on the world like a boss, you better believe hybridization is the way to go.

NaCl - salt
citric acid - orange juice
acetic acid - vinegar
sodium carbonate - washing soda
sodium hydroxide - drain cleaner
sulfuric acid - battery acid
sodium fluoride - toothpaste
sodium hypochlorite - bleach

Table salt, which is sodium chloride, is an ionic compound.

Oh, dude, so like, ionic compounds are made up of ions, which are like charged particles, so they exist as ions in their pure state. And molecular compounds are made up of molecules, which are like groups of atoms held together by chemical bonds, so they exist as molecules in their pure state. It's like, basic chemistry, man.

The structural formula for sodium oxalate is Na-O(O=)C-C(=O)O-Na

Its modern IUPAC name is ' Sodium ethandioate'.

Ammonium nitrate can be written as NH4NO3, representing its chemical composition containing one ammonium ion (NH4+) and one nitrate ion (NO3-).

Nitrogen typically forms stable molecules by bonding with three hydrogen atoms to create ammonia (NH3). This is because nitrogen has five valence electrons and requires three additional electrons to achieve a full outer shell, while hydrogen has one valence electron. By sharing electrons through covalent bonds, nitrogen can achieve a stable configuration with a total of eight electrons in its outer shell.

Propene is a covalent compound. It is made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded together through covalent bonds, where electrons are shared between the atoms. Ionic compounds involve the transfer of electrons between a metal and a nonmetal.

Sodium laureth sulfate is an ionic compound. It is formed by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the negatively charged sulfate ion (SO4^2-). Ionic compounds typically consist of a metal cation and a nonmetal anion, which is the case with sodium laureth sulfate. In contrast, covalent compounds involve the sharing of electrons between two nonmetal atoms.

C2H5OH, also known as ethanol, forms a covalent bond. In ethanol, the carbon atoms share electrons with the hydrogen and oxygen atoms, resulting in a molecule held together by strong covalent bonds. This type of bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Ionic compounds are neutrally charged.

However, they are composed of oppositely charged ions.

Using sodium chloride (NaCl) as an example.

NaCl does not have a charge.

However, the two ions that compose sodium chloride are charged.

The sodium cation has a charge of '+1' and the chloride anion has a charge of '-1'

They are symbolised as Na^(+) & Cl^(-).

Because they are oppositely charged (+/-) and the charge is of the same numerical value at '1' , they combine by electrostatic attraction, to become neutrally charged compound.

Here is the reaction eq'n

Na^(+) + Cl^(-) = NaCl(s)

For Magnesium oxide it is Mg^(2+) + O^(2-) = MgO(s)

Notice again the charges are opposite and the same numerical value. The product is neutrally charged.

A third example is potassium oxide. it is

K^(+) + K(+) + O^(2-) =>

2K^(+) + O^(2-) = K2O(s)

Notice in this case that we need TWO(2) singly charged potassium ions to balance the double negative (2-) of the oxide ion . Hence the neutrally charged molecule.

All these molecules are ionic and neutrally charged, There are many more ionic molecules.

Hope that helps!!!!!

A chemical bond forms between two atoms when they share, gain, or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. The three main types of bonds are ionic bonds (transfer of electrons), covalent bonds (sharing of electrons), and metallic bonds (delocalized electrons). The type of bond that forms depends on the electronegativity of the atoms involved.