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Chemical Bonding

Questions about the various chemical bonds elements make in compounds.

16,444 Questions

Is Carbon tetrahydride a ionic or covalent bond?

Carbon tetrahydride (CH4) forms covalent bonds because it is composed of nonmetals (carbon and hydrogen), which share electrons to form a stable molecular structure. Ionic bonds, on the other hand, are formed between a metal and a nonmetal.

Is CH4 ionic or molecular?

CH$ is a COVALENTLY bonded molecule.

NB You appear to misunderstand between IONIC and MOLECULAR.

IONIC is is a form of bonding were ions attract like the N & S poles of a magnet, to form a molecular bond.

COVALENT is a form of bonding were atoms 'SHARE' electrons , like humans linking arms, to form the molecular bond.

What is the name for the covalent compound CH4?

CH4 is Methane. The first(smallest) alkane, which is a functional group of hydrocarbons.

What is the covalent compound name for O3?

O3 is OZONE.

It is an allotrope of oxygen.

Atmospheric oxygen has the formula O2, and the structure ' O=O ' . Ozone by comparison has the formula 'O3' , and a triangular structure. ' /</u> ' with an atom of oxygen at each point(node) of the triangle, making for each oxygen atom to have two bonds.

Ozone is quite poisonous to humans and life in general as it can form free radicals. It is found in the upper atmosphere, but NOT at ground level.

What is the name of the covalent compound of XeO3?

XeO3 is Xenon trioxide.

NB ; The heavier Noble(Inert) gases, like Xenon, can be 'forced to react' under certain conditions.

What is the name for covalent compound NO?

'NO' is nitrogen monoxide.

Compare to

NO2 ; nitrogen dioxide

N2O ; nitrous oxide (laughing gas0.

NB Nitrogen exhibits various oxidation states.

What is name of the covalent compound Sil4?

The name of the covalent compound Sil4 is tetrasiilane.

What is the covalent compound name for C3N4?

Tricyanogen

Its structure is a parallel one to ammonia.

N(CN)3

The three nitrile(cyano) functional groups are substituted in for hydrogen .

The bonding between 'C' & 'N' in the nitrile is a triple bond (C=N)

Give you the name what covalent compound So2So3IBrN2O NO2?

SO2 ; Sulphur dioxide

SO3 ; Sulphur trioxide

IBr = Iodobromine

N2O = Nitrous oxide (laughing gas)

NO2 = Nitrogen dioxide.

They are all covalently bonded ccompounds.

What is largest number of atom single bonds a carbon to with all single bonds?

A carbon atom can form a maximum of four single bonds with other atoms. This is due to its tetravalent nature, meaning it has four valence electrons available for bonding. In a molecule like methane (CH₄), the carbon atom forms four single covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms, which illustrates this capacity.

How is the rateof evaporation relayed to intermolecular forces on the basis of definitevolatile lequid?

The rate of evaporation of a volatile liquid is inversely related to the strength of its intermolecular forces. Liquids with weaker intermolecular forces, such as London dispersion forces or dipole-dipole interactions, allow molecules to escape into the vapor phase more easily, leading to a higher evaporation rate. Conversely, liquids with strong intermolecular forces, like hydrogen bonding, require more energy for molecules to overcome these attractions, resulting in a slower evaporation rate. Thus, the nature and strength of intermolecular forces directly influence how quickly a liquid can evaporate.

Is nacl in h20 dipole dipole?

No, NaCl (sodium chloride) in water does not primarily exhibit dipole-dipole interactions. Instead, when NaCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, which interact with the polar water molecules through ion-dipole interactions. This is a stronger interaction than dipole-dipole, as the charged ions attract the partial charges of the water molecules.

How can the statement you can't get something for nothing relate to the law of the conservation of mass?

The statement "you can't get something for nothing" relates to the law of conservation of mass by emphasizing that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a closed system; it can only change forms. This means that every reaction or process requires an equivalent amount of mass to be present before and after the event. Thus, any gain in one area must be balanced by an equal loss elsewhere, reflecting the principle that all resources and energy must come from existing matter.

Attachment is an emotional bond between an infant and caregiver.?

Attachment is a deep emotional connection that develops between an infant and their primary caregiver, typically characterized by the caregiver's consistent responsiveness to the infant's needs. This bond is crucial for the infant's emotional and social development, as it fosters a sense of security and trust. Secure attachment can lead to healthier relationships in later life, while insecure attachment may contribute to difficulties in emotional regulation and interpersonal connections. Overall, attachment plays a pivotal role in shaping an individual's development and well-being.

Is MgcI a molecular covalent compound?

No such substance as 'Mgcl'.

If you mean magnesium chloride, then the formula is 'MgCl2'. Note the number and the capital letters.

All substances, however they combine are molecules; so it is molecular.

However, it is NOT covalent , but IONIC.

Magnesium ionises two electrons to become the cation 'Mg^(2+)'.

Chlorine has electron affinity , and accepts one electron , per atom, to become the chloride anion 'Cl^(-)'.

These ions then combine as

Mg^(2+) + Cl^(-) + Cl^(-) =

Mg^(2+) + 2Cl^(-) = MgCl2.

Is mg ionic or simple molecular?

'Mg' (Magnesium) is an elemental METAL

It is NOT a molecule . The atoms are held together in a metallic lattice.

It is NOT ionic per se. However, it readily ionises , by loosing two(2) electrons to form the cation 'Mg^(2+)'. It is this cation that combines ionically.

Is lead(iv) carbonate ionic or covalent?

Ionic!!!!

As Pb(CO3)2 => Pb^(4+) + 2CO3^(2-)

Notice in this case that the lead cation has a charge of '4+' , so it needs TWO(2) carbonate anions , each of charge '2-' to balance.

+4 + 2(-2) =

+4 - 4 = 0

What is the ionic charge on lead carbonate?

There is NO ionic charge on lead carbonate. (PbCO3). It is a neutrally charged substance.

However,

The lead cation has a charge of ' 2+ ' . as Pb^(2+) .

Correspondingly the carbonate anion has a charge of ' 2- ' , as CO3^(2-) .

As their charges are numerically the same at '2' , but of opposite character (+/-) , they ionically combine as lead carbonate (PbCO3). The charged neutralise each other, so that the substance is 'charge-less'.

(+)2 - 2 = 0

What is the charge of carbonate?

The carbonate anion has a charge of '2-' , and is shown as 'CO3^(2-) '.

NB Compare with the calcium cation 'Ca^(2+) '.

Notice the charges are the same numerical value but of opposite character. Hence they combine as 'CaCO3' , Calcium carbonate.

Which of the molecules listed below can form hydrogen bonds for which of the molecules would despair forces be the only intermolecular forces. Give reasons for your answer?

Molecules capable of forming hydrogen bonds must have a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. For example, water (H₂O) and ammonia (NH₃) can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of these electronegative atoms. In contrast, nonpolar molecules such as methane (CH₄) can only exhibit dispersion forces (London forces) as their intermolecular interactions since they lack polar bonds necessary for hydrogen bonding. Thus, hydrogen bonds are present in polar molecules, while dispersion forces are the sole intermolecular forces in nonpolar molecules.

Can I2 form double bonds?

Iodine (I2) cannot form double bonds because it exists as a diatomic molecule consisting of two iodine atoms connected by a single covalent bond. Each iodine atom has seven valence electrons and requires one additional electron to achieve a stable octet, which is satisfied by sharing one electron with another iodine atom. Double bonds typically involve the sharing of two pairs of electrons between atoms, which is not applicable in the case of I2. Thus, I2 remains a simple diatomic molecule with a single bond.

Does NEC article 250 cover electrical bonding?

Yes, NEC Article 250 covers electrical bonding. It outlines the requirements for bonding conductive materials and equipment to ensure safety by minimizing the risk of electric shock and fire hazards. The article specifies methods and materials for effective bonding, as well as the importance of maintaining a low-resistance path to ground.

What are 3 hydrocarbons that are related in some manner ( one must have a pi bond) and please Name each of the hydrocarbons identifying any substituents or unsaturated bonds with their carbon number.?

One example of three related hydrocarbons is ethene (C2H4), propene (C3H6), and butyne (C4H6). Ethene has a double bond between carbon 1 and carbon 2 (C1=C2), propene has a double bond between carbon 1 and carbon 2 (C1=C2), and butyne has a triple bond between carbon 1 and carbon 2 (C1≡C2). Ethene and propene are alkenes (containing pi bonds), while butyne is an alkyne.

What type of bond has weak forces?

Van der Waals forces are a type of weak intermolecular bond. These forces include attractions between molecules that arise from temporary dipoles created when electron distributions fluctuate. While they are much weaker than covalent or ionic bonds, van der Waals forces play a crucial role in the physical properties of substances, such as boiling and melting points.