The reaction of carbonic acid in rain and groundwater with the carbonate rock.
Acid rain is formed because of the pollution in the air.
Most caves are in limestone, and formed by carbonic acid - rain-water acidified by dissolved carbon-dioxide from the atmosphere - dissolving the rock as it sinks through the joints and other fractures in the rock mass.
acid rain and the acid that is ionised in the water
When Sulfuric Acid mixes with rain, it creates Acid Rain.
Acid Rain
Near the abbey caves.
Caves can be found all around the world, typically in areas with limestone, granite, or volcanic rock formations. They can be found in various environments, including mountains, deserts, and coastal regions. Some famous cave systems are located in places like Kentucky (USA), Mexico, Malaysia, and France.
Caverns are formed when rain, run-off, or surface water mixes with the topsoil, then Carbon acid and Carbon Dioxide mix with the soil where plants grow, making an acid so powerful that it eats away at the limestone that is underground; making cracks. Over millions of years, this process makes caves, which also concludes that caves are made up of lots of other caves.
In caves formed in limestone - as are most of the world's caves although not all such caves contain stalagmites and stalactites. They are precipitations of calcite dissolved from the host limestone by carbonic acid - rain water acidified by atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolved in it.
The Florida Caverns are limestone caves and were formed by rain water dissolving the limestone.
They didn't. Most caves are formed in limestone, by rain-water slightly acidified by abosrbing atmospheric carbon-dioxide slowly dissolving the rock.