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Diabetes: when glycemic control fails
The problem arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or when the body does not react (becomes resistant) to its presence (type 2 diabetes). In these cases, sugar levels do not normalize after meals and this causes various problems, both short and long term.
High blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia ) sustained over time damage blood vessels and increase the risk of stroke, kidney disease, vision changes, or neurological problems. For this reason, if you have diabetes, it is necessary to keep a strict control of blood glucose levels , to avoid the appearance of a diabetic coma and the development of other short and long-term health problems.
What is diabetic coma?
A diabetic coma is a complication of diabetes that occurs when blood glucose levels rise (hyperglycemia) or fall (hypoglycemia) excessively, causing loss of consciousness and lack of response to stimuli. This situation can be fatal, so whoever suffers from it requires immediate attention.
Some symptoms that may suggest hyperglycemia are thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, dry mouth, or nausea and vomiting. Symptoms related to hypoglycemia, however, are shakiness or nervousness, fatigue, weakness, sweating, slurred speech, hunger, or nausea. In patients who suffer from diabetes for a long time, what is called "asymptomatic hypoglycemia" can sometimes occur, that is, a decrease in glucose levels that does not cause symptoms.
Diabetes is hereditary depending on its type
In articles on our blog such as Diseases and types of genetic inheritance or Hereditary genetic diseases: know the most frequent and the rarest , we explain that hereditary genetic diseases are those caused by alterations in one or more genes that are passed from generation to generation. But is it the case of diabetes? The answer is that it depends on the type of diabetes, although we think of diabetes as a single pathology, the causes are different and its degree of heritability varies. The main types are:
Diabetes type 1
Type 2 diabetes
type 1.5 diabetes
MODY type diabetes
Gestational diabetes
Secondary diabetes (cystic fibrosis, medications, etc.)
Next, we will see the main characteristics of each type of diabetes and its degree of heritability.
Jaime Zavaleta
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Is the diabetes mellitus inherited?
Yes, it can be an inherited disease. Among the two types, the Diabetes type 2 is the inherited type of diabetes that is usually passed from generation to generation.
Is diabetes mellitus contagious?
No. Diabetes in not contagious. It is a chronic disease without a vector or transmission. Usually it is inherited or congenital.
Which diabetes usually develops during adolescence and is thought to be caused by an inherited predisposition to pancreas problems?
Type I diabetes
Can a mother who has thyroid cancer cause type one diabetes in her children?
Diabetes is not caused by cancer. Diabetes can be inherited, but that would mean that the mother and/or father and/or other ancestors have diabetes.
Will wateremelon cause diabetes?
No eating watermelon does not cause diabetes. Eating sugar does not cause diabetes, I think it has to be inherited, but not really sure though. Hope this helped.
Can diabetes be tested at birth?
yes diabetes can be tested at birth because if your parents have it then it's a possibility that you inherited it through birth
How you can get a Diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes can be acquired, inherited or congenital. Acquired Diabetes is when the person has caught the disease usually because of another underlying disease or condition. This is common among elderly also because of old age. Inherited Diabetes is one that is carried in between family members or is passed form generation to generation. The congenital diabetes is one that is already present at birth.
What are the three diseases caused by inherited traits?
cancer heart disease diabetes
How can one determine if they have inherited the potential for certain diseases such as cancer or diabetes?
The best way to find out if you have inherited a propensity to get cancer and diabetes is to get a blood test done. They will be able to look at your genetic make up and find if you are likely to get these.
Type II diabetes mellitus is characterized by?
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is what they formerly call the Non-insulin dependent Diabetes. This is the inherited type of diabetes. This is the diabetes that is usually managed with Oral Hyperglycemic medications and usually does not need insulin but depends on the situation.
Why do some kids get diabetes when they are young?
Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in children. The exact reason has not understood yet but it is most probably caused by inherited mutant genes or environmental triggers such as diet. The majority of children who develop Type 1 don't have a family history of diabetes.
Can type 2 diabetes be inherited?
Yes and no. If you exercise and stay in healthy weight, you will most likely not be inherited. However, the risk factors are inherited, because if you are overweight and do no exercise, you may be at risk for getting type 2 diabetes more than a regular person only if type 2 diabetes runs in the family.
