Sort of. Lighting can strike up to 30 miles from the storm that produces it. So lighting can strike even if there isn't a storm at your location, but there still has to be a storm somewhere.
Of course lighting can strike anything
mostly when there is thunder or when it is raining
yes it can
Trees
It's all chance. It has to be raining. Lightning randomly strike a block inside a quadrant that's raining
its impossible to know exactly where lightning will strike
Always
200 milli seconds
Yes
They will play even if it is raining in Spanish is: Jugaran aunque llueva.
i guess it all depends on were it is directly at and lighting can go until it hits the ground