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Can monopoly be efficient

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 1/22/2022

There are two types of monopolies: coercive and non-coercive.

Coercive monopolies use coercion (physical force, threats of force or fraud), via private or government means, to eliminate their competition. Thus they have less competitive incentive to provide higher quality at lower cost. Therefore they tend to be relatively inefficient compared to freely competing businesses.

On the other hand, a non-coercive monopoly does not use coercion to eliminate competition. It is a freely competing business. In other words, competing service providers are free to enter the market. This possibility provides competitive incentive for the non-coercive monopoly to maintain customer loyalty by providing them with high quality at low cost. If the non-coercive monopoly does not serve consumers as well as it could, they create profit incentive for competitors to enter the market and win those customers. To prevent this from happening, non-coercive monopolies tend to be relatively efficient compared to coercive monopolies and potential competitors.

In fact when multiple businesses merge into one, they often achieve higher economies of scale. Thus non-coercive monopolies have the potential to be more efficient than multiple competitors.

Keep in mind, most monopolies today are coercive monopolies, and thus relatively inefficient.

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Jesse Barrows

Lvl 10
3y ago

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