No anyone who is sick and asks (or someone asking on their behalf) may receive the sacrament.
yes
No, you receive Anointing anytime you are sick enough to be in danger of death, regardless of whether you have received your First Holy Communion or not.
When they are seriously ill or awaiting surgery.
Because anointing of the sick forgives all sins and only priests can do that
Priests and Bishops. "Only priests (bishops and presbyters) are ministers of the Anointing of the Sick.131 It is the duty of pastors to instruct the faithful on the benefits of this sacrament. The faithful should encourage the sick to call for a priest to receive this sacrament. The sick should prepare themselves to receive it with good dispositions, assisted by their pastor and the whole ecclesial community, which is invited to surround the sick in a special way through their prayers and fraternal attention. " (CCC 1516)
Anointing of the sick is being blessed before you die. Anointing of the sick includes things like Communion and Confession.Correction:One does not have to be near death to receive the sacrament. Any person with a health condition who is seeking healing can receive it. It is not unusual for parishes to hold annual masses with anointing available for all in attendance.James 5:14
It is not necessarily given during the anointing of the sick, but can be if requested.
Only a priest or bishop can administer the sacrament, as it implies forgiveness of sins. Any baptized catholic who is seriously ill, weakened elderly, or awaiting surgery can receive.
There is no limit. "1514 The Anointing of the Sick "is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Hence, as soon as anyone of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived."1291515 If a sick person who received this anointing recovers his health, he can in the case of another grave illness receive this sacrament again. If during the same illness the person's condition becomes more serious, the sacrament may be repeated. It is fitting to receive the Anointing of the Sick just prior to a serious operation. The same holds for the elderly whose frailty becomes more pronounced. " ~Catechism of the Catholic Church
The parish priest should administer anointing of the sick.
The Anointing of the Sick "is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Hence, as soon as anyone of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived."
As far as my knowledge reaches, Christian Catholicism is the only religion known to practice the anointing of the sick or also known as last rites. Last rites involves receiving the Eucharist and an anointing of oil. People who are on the verge of death, or seem to be, or are going in for a serious surgery that could end in death, and are Catholic, may receive this sacrament. If one is not confirmed, has not had a first communion Eucharist, baptized or had a confession, then these are all part of the last rites that are being administered. if one has received all these sacraments, then the Eucharist is the only sacrament received along with the anointing, although confession may be a part of it as well.