No, but the police can
Only if they get a court order which is easily done.
Contact the soldiers command. They will make him take the test.
They perform paternity tests by DNA tests, which is a very effective way to do tests. DNA is unique to everyone. If trying to find the parents of a child, they will take DNA from the parents and the child and test them in a Eletrophoresis. From there, they will observe the bands, if the DNA bands of the child matches any or both of the parents, they it is confirmed who is the parent.
it is illegal if you do not have the parents consent
No. You need to get an OK from the parents of the minor in the USA at least.
Yes. Adults cannot take guardianship of a minor without the parents of the minor either voluntarily relinquishing their parental rights or the court permanently terminating parental rights. The parents can keep the minor from changing residences and can also take action against any adults that aid the minor in taking such action.
Yes. if the custodial parent can not take care of the minor the non-custodial have first dibs.
Legally - an adult. If you are a minor - your parents or guardian would have to do it.
"Disrespecting your parents", in general, is not against the law; however, there are certain actions a minor may take that would be. A minor who shows repeated attempts of not returning home on time, or a minor who has the police called on them constantly, can be arrested for "Ungovernable".
possible jail time and a restraint.
see link below "Can you have a paternity test while you are pregnant?"
No, both are under the state's AOC. It is possible the state would take action against the male when he reaches the age of majority (18) to recover child support costs. For that to happen paternity would need to be established and DFS would need to file suit to recover any monies. When the minor reaches the age of majority the court could order him to begin paying child support if/when legal paternity has been established. The parents' of the minor male are not legally obligated to help support his child but the female minor's parents have the right to pursue civil litigation on their daughter's behalf.