According the NYS DMV if you have a learner permit, junior learner permit or junior license you may drive outside of New York State if allowable by the other state laws. Florida DMV notes that the state allows one to drive with an out of state learner's permit if they are at least 16 years old and adhere to the same restrictions as their home state placed on their permit and provided the vehicle the driver is operating is properly titled, registered and insured in the home state. Florida doesn't have a Junior's License. They have a restricted license also known as a learner's permit for license holders under the age of 16. This may be equivalent to the Junior's License.
As long as you are operating in conformity with the license that FL issued you (i.e.: within restricted hours - accompanied by licensed driver (if necessary) - etc) you are legal to operate in any toher state.
The Florida license will replace your New York license. Any points or suspensions will follow your record, too.
If you have become a New York resident then yes you not only can but you must. There will be the usual long wait at the DMV, but your Florida license (if valid) will be exchanged for a temporary New York document and presto a new document will come to your New York residence in about two weeks.
No you do not need a license.
yes
No.
Yes
19 hours !
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If the insurance company is aware of you and the address where the car is garaged at, it is usually not a problem, but is something that they should be informed of.
Providing that you are in compliance with ALL the requirements of the provisional license, yes.
Yes as long as you observe the driving laws in the state of Florida.
Yes you can