Purple or violet coloured wires are usually reserved for control panel wiring and are not usually found in a wire sizes over #16 AWG.
There is no such thing as a 'phase conductor'. The correct term is 'line conductor'. Line conductors are the three energised conductors that supply a three-phase load.
'Line conductors' are the three 'hot' conductors (A-B-C) that connect a three-phase supply to a three-phase load. In some cases, a pair of line conductors (e.g. A-B, B-C, or C-A) is used to supply a single-phase load. A 'line fault' can be a short-circuit fault between all three, or any two, of these line conductors -whether they supply a three-phase load or a single-phase load.
A 3 phase system needs only to use 3 or 4 conductors, as against 6 conductors if it were 3, single phase conductors The amount of copper used in a 3 phase is much less than what would be needed in a single phase system carrying the same current, this reduction in copper allows for weight reduction and cost savings. The power losses in a 3 phase system are much less than in a single phase system.
The balancing effect on account of irregular spacing of conductors can be avoided by changing the position of the conductors at regular distances. this is called transposition of conductors. In case of 3- phase transmission lines, the inductance and capacitance of each phase will be different if the three conductors are spaced differently (each phase to the other two phases, and each phase to ground). the apparent resistance of the conductors is also affected on account of transfer of power between the phases which occur due to mutual coupling. so all the three parameters of the transmission lines are affected by irregular spacing of the conductors.
there isnt a high leg in a three phase 480v panel only on 240v panels
Typically copper conductors that provide a phase of electricity.
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Yes, but they're not 'phase' conductors, they're 'line' conductors.
There is no such thing as a 'phase conductor'. The correct term is 'line conductor'. Line conductors are the three energised conductors that supply a three-phase load.
The conductors between a three-phase supply and a three-phase load are called line conductors not phase conductors, and the voltage measured between them are line voltages, not phase voltages. In the case of a delta supply, the line voltages are numerically equal to phase voltages, but the name remains the same!I have to admit that many people call line conductors 'phase conductors', but many people also say 'irregardless' -that doesn't make it a real word!!
The size of wire for service entrance conductors for a 400 amp 3 phase service could be 500 MCM copper. This is very large size wire and difficult to bend and shape, to connect to terminals in the main disconnect and distribution panel. This problem is solved by using parallel conductors or on higher ampacities triple conductors. Using parallel conductors the wire size would be three ought (3/0) copper.
I think you mean spacing between line conductors, rather than phase conductors. If there is a greater spacing between line conductors in one circuit, compared with anothercircuit, then the two circuits are operating at different voltages.
If the single line is compared to another single line and the voltage that you need is correct then you are looking as a singly phase supply. The electrical classification of single phase is that any two legs of a three phase supply can be called single phase. Look on the nameplate of the distribution panel. There it will state what the panel is, either single phase or three phase. Look at where the distribution enters the building from the utility supply. If there are three insulated conductors (red, black and blue) wrapped around a bare aluminium messenger wire it is a three phase wye connection service. If you see two black insulated conductors wrapped around a bare aluminium messenger it is a single phase service.
'Line conductors' are the three 'hot' conductors (A-B-C) that connect a three-phase supply to a three-phase load. In some cases, a pair of line conductors (e.g. A-B, B-C, or C-A) is used to supply a single-phase load. A 'line fault' can be a short-circuit fault between all three, or any two, of these line conductors -whether they supply a three-phase load or a single-phase load.
A 3 phase system needs only to use 3 or 4 conductors, as against 6 conductors if it were 3, single phase conductors The amount of copper used in a 3 phase is much less than what would be needed in a single phase system carrying the same current, this reduction in copper allows for weight reduction and cost savings. The power losses in a 3 phase system are much less than in a single phase system.
The balancing effect on account of irregular spacing of conductors can be avoided by changing the position of the conductors at regular distances. this is called transposition of conductors. In case of 3- phase transmission lines, the inductance and capacitance of each phase will be different if the three conductors are spaced differently (each phase to the other two phases, and each phase to ground). the apparent resistance of the conductors is also affected on account of transfer of power between the phases which occur due to mutual coupling. so all the three parameters of the transmission lines are affected by irregular spacing of the conductors.
Because its advantages over three phase are outweighed by the cost of additional conductors.