Which state militia? The Militia Act of 1903 defined two types of militia - the Organised Militia, and the Unorganised Militia. The Organised Militia was defined, essentially, as the National Guard. In wartime, federal control trumps state control of these troops, and state governors have no ability anymore to refuse deployment of their National Guard personnel. Some states have their own state militias, as well, known as State Guards, State Defence Forces, etc. It's generally assumed that these cannot be federalised, although something of a grey area exists here insofar as implementation of the Insurrection Act goes. Additionally, membership in one of these units does not exempt persons in them from being drafted into the federal military.
Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas ordered the state militia to prevent African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, from attending Little Rock Central High School in 1957. This action was taken in defiance of the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
William F. Quinn was the last Governor or the Territory of Hawaii and the first Governor of the State of Hawaii.
If both the governor and lieutenant governor are out of state at the same time, the specific procedure for filling the office of governor would depend on the laws and regulations of the particular state. Generally, there are provisions in place that outline the order of succession, which might involve the next in line of succession, such as the president of the state senate or the speaker of the state house.
West Virginia wasn't a state at the time, so it did not have a governor.
The militia were not (and are not) full time soldiers. In the US, they originated as locally or state organised forces, and continue to serve a state level role, although the Militia Act of 1903 and the Total Force Policy of 1974 effectively make them federal reservists first and foremost.
Most of the time, the governor of a state is elected by the people on the first Tuesday in November. It would have to be a special circumstance for a governor to be appointed. 99.99% of governors are elected.
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No, in most cases. However, if you were referring to a specific governor, such as Governor Blunt, you would capitalize it. For example: "Do you know who's governor?" "No, but Governor Roy Blunt was last time I checked."
Militia
Dewitt Clinton was governor and chief promoter of the Erie Canal.
special session
It's almost time to call in the militia!