Yes, the front main cinch to hold the saddle in place for riding, and the rear strap that should not be tightened fully to keep the saddle from flipping up and for looks.
Yes
There is no equivalent to a saddle horn on an English saddle. The English saddle has no horn to any equivalent. The Western saddle was made for the cowboys, who needed something to help anchor the rope to after roping a cow. This is where the Western saddle was invented, designed for comfort for long days of hard riding in the saddle, and for usefulness, which is why it has all the little straps to tie things to, perfect room for saddle bags and such, and with the saddle horn having the direct purpose of dallying the rope. The English saddle was not used by cowboys, and therefore, there was no use for a saddle horn, so there is nothing there.
Adjust it for what? Where it sits on the back of the horse? The length of the stirrups? The cinch straps. All these things and more are important.
There are several different straps on a sidesaddle. An English sidesaddle generally has a girth and possibly a breast collar. There is one stirrup leather. A western sidesaddle usually has a front and back girth/cinch, possibly a breast collar, and a single stirrup leather. Other straps might be attached to the saddle for other purposes, but those are the main attachments.
undo the two skinny straps by the nose band and put the bit on and then close the straps.
There are two rails under the saddle. The bag will attach to these either using straps or some sort of clip.
a saddle horn is on a western/american saddle
It's called a cinch on a western saddle.
She needed a new saddle for the growing horse.Saddle up guys, it's going to be a long night.He climbed up into the saddle.
tree flaps girth straps
The Latigo. Western saddles use a cinch and a latigo (or cinch strap) to secure the saddle to the horse. The latigo is attached to the cinch by one of two methods: tying a cinch knot or buckling the cinch.
good ones are around two hundred bucks