One can not generalize this that easy. Because virus co-evolves together with its host at a very specific manner. I am working on the following area so giving example in the same: HIV need CD4 and CXCR4/CCR5 receptors to infect T-cells (of human). when these receptors are missing (example B cells) HIV wont infect those cell types. So the infection of a particular virus to enter its host cell requires specific receptors!
Once it enter the cell, the virus face restriction factors(proteins fight against virus), so virus need to have or evolve counteraction, otherwise it will not be able to replicate. Same HIV example, it has Vif protein to fight against APOBECs of human T cells. Unfortuantely APOBEC of B cell will kill HIV rapidly irrespective of vif presence, hence HIV avoid infecting B cells.
Not at all. Examples dogs with parvovirus, Swine Flu, bird flu, and others.
Inside a host cell.
host cells!
They are active only when they are inside a living host cell.
Viruses do not grow because they are not alive. They can reproduce, but only inside a host cell.
they can only reproduce inside a cell
A Virus must invade a host cell in order to reproduce. What people commonly mix up with them is bacteria which has no need to
Viruses can affect animals, and some viruses can affect plants.
There are currently 20 families of viruses that infect humans. There are two additional viruses (Hepatitis D and Hepatitis E) which have not yet been assigned to a families but are clearly distinct from the other families infecting humans. Viruses replicate inside cells by hijacking strands of RNA to duplicate themselves. See the related link for more details on viral diseases.
Virus's effect every living creature, including reptiles and fish!
the virus is active when they are inside living things (host cell)
viruses can only reproduce in living cells by injecting their own dna into the nucleus
viruses replicate inside respiratory cells.