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One can not generalize this that easy. Because virus co-evolves together with its host at a very specific manner. I am working on the following area so giving example in the same: HIV need CD4 and CXCR4/CCR5 receptors to infect T-cells (of human). when these receptors are missing (example B cells) HIV wont infect those cell types. So the infection of a particular virus to enter its host cell requires specific receptors!
Once it enter the cell, the virus face restriction factors(proteins fight against virus), so virus need to have or evolve counteraction, otherwise it will not be able to replicate. Same HIV example, it has Vif protein to fight against APOBECs of human T cells. Unfortuantely APOBEC of B cell will kill HIV rapidly irrespective of vif presence, hence HIV avoid infecting B cells.

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9y ago
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Wiki User

13y ago

Not at all. Examples dogs with parvovirus, Swine Flu, bird flu, and others.

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3y ago
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Q: Can viruses be inside only humans?
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