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Why a wheel cannot roll without friction?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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Hzia2002

Lvl 1
14y ago

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Walking would not be impossible, but it would be likened to trying to walk on ice. Friction opposes movement, which can also be translated into traction. The more friction, the more of an opposing force the object will feel. Since ice has no friction, slipping and sliding is a problem to deal with. But since the majority of ground material on Earth has some type of friction, the opposing force that it provides also allows the feet to remain firmly planted on the ground rather than slipping out from underneath.

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Wiki User

13y ago
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11y ago

It would be difficult for me. Someone with good balance, an ice skater or roller skater perhaps, may be able to stay upright while they glide across a friction free surface assuming they could get some motion built up.

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11y ago

Friction is a whole lot more useful than you might think. We walk by applying pressure on the ground with our leg that is transferred through the bottom of our feet. Now, think if there was no friction. What force would be keeping our foot from sliding back? nothing, as a matter of fact. Friction is what allows us to move forward, we just don't realize it. This friction is known as "static friction." The friction you are probably more familiar with is "kinetic friction" that is, the friction that exists due to the rubbing of two things on each other.

Without friction there is no grip on the surface causing the person to easily slip.

No.

Without friction, your foot would just slide backwards as you try to push off for a step.

Without an opposing force like friction, we would slip on any surface, therefore being unable to walk.

If there is no friction, there is no force to stop us from going forward or in any direction.

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11y ago

If you were to attempt to walk on a surface that has no friction (and such surfaces are rare - wet ice comes very close) you would just slide, you could not walk.

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14y ago

friction is a force needed for the wheel to grip the ground

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10y ago

If they were able to imitate the motions of a catipillar with their feet, yes. equal&opposite reactions are not required laterally against the ground for movement.

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Wiki User

13y ago

no

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Q: Why a wheel cannot roll without friction?
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Does friction cause the average speed of a marble on a floor to decrease?

Yes, because of rolling friction which is a type of friction that any rolling object experiences. This friction adds resistance to roll which will slow the marble and eventually stop.


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Related questions

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You couldn't roll without them.


How is the wheel helpful?

You can't roll without them.


Prove that friction is a necessary evil?

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Why is rolling friction a type of static friction even though static means not moving?

It's static because the major cause of rolling friction is deformation of both roll and surface it's moving on - surfaces do not slide on each other(at any given instant the relative velocity of point on the roll that touches surface and surface itself is zero - at least in the model). The deformation causes the point of contact to be slightly displaced in front of the moving roll and reaction force at this point plus weight of the rolling object are no longer on the same line. This introduces torque that opposes the rotation of the roll. Rolling friction is essentially static friction because the point of the wheel in contact with the ground does not slide against it, but instead maintains its position. If enough static friction does not exist and the wheel slips against the ground, motion will not be proper. Sliding friction will however be taken into account in that case.


Two identical freight cars roll without friction towards each other on a level track?

The probability of them crashing is 1.


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Gears are not perfect example for rolling friction. Most energy lost in gear operation is due to the surface shear stress, which is more like sliding friction. Rolling friction is due to the pressure induced torque applied on the roll axis. Under this circumstance, the equivalent pressure force doesn't point to the roll axis, which creates a torque to resist the rolling motion. A good example for rolling friction can be a running wheel of the car.


Why do ball if you roll it will stop?

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